Glutathione mixed disulfide inhibitors of the human placental NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. 1987

H Chung, and J Fried, and E Williams-Ashman, and J Jarabak

Six glutathione-containing inhibitors of the human NADP-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase have been isolated from placental homogenates. Glutathione disulfide is one of these inhibitors. Although the structures of the other five have not been fully elucidated, all are disulfides. Studies with these compounds and with other mixed disulfides have shown that the glutathione mixed disulfides of beta-mercaptopyruvate, mercaptoacetate, and beta-mercaptolactate are more effective inhibitors of the enzyme than are the glutathione-containing mixed disulfides isolated from placental homogenates. beta-Mercaptolactate is particularly noteworthy because of its low Ki (0.13 microM). The results reported here suggest that the activity of the prostaglandin dehydrogenase may be influenced in vivo by various glutathione mixed disulfides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009249 NADP Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) Coenzyme II,Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate,Triphosphopyridine Nucleotide,NADPH,Dinucleotide Phosphate, Nicotinamide-Adenine,Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate,Nucleotide, Triphosphopyridine,Phosphate, Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D004220 Disulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Disulfide
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006911 Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases Catalyzes reversibly the oxidation of hydroxyl groups of prostaglandins. Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase,Prostacyclin Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, Hydroxyprostaglandin,Dehydrogenase, Prostacyclin,Dehydrogenases, Hydroxyprostaglandin
D013438 Sulfhydryl Compounds Compounds containing the -SH radical. Mercaptan,Mercapto Compounds,Sulfhydryl Compound,Thiol,Thiols,Mercaptans,Compound, Sulfhydryl,Compounds, Mercapto,Compounds, Sulfhydryl
D019803 Glutathione Disulfide A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized. GSSG,Glutathione Disulfide, Ion(1-),Glutathione, Oxidized,Disulfide, Glutathione,Oxidized Glutathione

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