Femtosecond Rotational Dynamics of D_{2} Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets. 2022

Junjie Qiang, and Lianrong Zhou, and Peifen Lu, and Kang Lin, and Yongzhe Ma, and Shengzhe Pan, and Chenxu Lu, and Wenyu Jiang, and Fenghao Sun, and Wenbin Zhang, and Hui Li, and Xiaochun Gong, and Ilya Sh Averbukh, and Yehiam Prior, and Constant A Schouder, and Henrik Stapelfeldt, and Igor N Cherepanov, and Mikhail Lemeshko, and Wolfgang Jäger, and Jian Wu
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.

Rotational dynamics of D_{2} molecules inside helium nanodroplets is induced by a moderately intense femtosecond pump pulse and measured as a function of time by recording the yield of HeD^{+} ions, created through strong-field dissociative ionization with a delayed femtosecond probe pulse. The yield oscillates with a period of 185 fs, reflecting field-free rotational wave packet dynamics, and the oscillation persists for more than 500 periods. Within the experimental uncertainty, the rotational constant B_{He} of the in-droplet D_{2} molecule, determined by Fourier analysis, is the same as B_{gas} for an isolated D_{2} molecule. Our observations show that the D_{2} molecules inside helium nanodroplets essentially rotate as free D_{2} molecules.

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