A Rapid Method for Extracting High-Quality DNA from Soils. 2022

Anna Maria Vettraino, and Nicola Luchi
Department for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy. vettrain@unitus.it.

Metagenomics offers the possibility to study the microbial community of soils at large scale, allowing the characterization also of unculturable microorganisms. Availability of high-quality DNA is a prerequisite of this approach. However, since soils have highly heterogeneous physicochemical properties, several parameters need to be considered for the development of the best molecular practices. A method for isolation of high-molecular-weight and good-quality metagenomic DNA from different soil samples is described here. The protocol combines physical and chemical strategies to ensure efficient cell lysis and precipitation of humic impurities-free DNA suitable for downstream processing for metagenomics study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D012987 Soil The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. Peat,Humus,Soils
D012988 Soil Microbiology The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. Microbiology, Soil
D056186 Metagenomics The systematic study of the GENOMES of assemblages of organisms. Community Genomics,Environmental Genomics,Population Genomics,Genomics, Community,Genomics, Environmental,Genomics, Population

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