Influence of age on polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro: phagocytic activity in healthy human subjects. 1986

G Emanuelli, and M Lanzio, and T Anfossi, and S Romano, and G Anfossi, and G Calcamuggi

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) represent an important defensive mechanism against infectious agents. Some of their functions are impaired in old people, with a decreased effectiveness of nonspecific immunity. In vitro PMN phagocytic activity was studied with different techniques on 74 healthy subjects (20-82.5 years; 40 males, 34 females). Serum-mediated ingestion resulted to be impaired with age with a lower ratio of active PMNs and a lower activity of phagocytosing cells. The behavior of these parameters was age-related, without significant difference between males and females; the decline was found to be a continuous phenomenon with no threshold age. Serum-independent ingestion had very low values and was not impaired with aging. The present data can represent a further explanation for the finding of a higher incidence and mortality of bacterial diseases in elderly population.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D009895 Opsonin Proteins Proteins that bind to particles and cells to increase susceptibility to PHAGOCYTOSIS, especially ANTIBODIES bound to EPITOPES that attach to FC RECEPTORS. COMPLEMENT C3B may also participate. Opsonin,Opsonin Protein,Opsonins,Protein, Opsonin
D010587 Phagocytosis The engulfing and degradation of microorganisms; other cells that are dead, dying, or pathogenic; and foreign particles by phagocytic cells (PHAGOCYTES). Phagocytoses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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