Fracture toughness of conventional, milled and 3D printed denture bases. 2022

Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of British Columbia, 2199 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.

The aim of this study was to determine and compare fracture toughness (KIC) and work of fracture (WOF) of a conventional (C) denture base, using the notchless triangular prism (NTP) specimen KIC test, with CAD/CAM (milled, M) and 3D-printed (P) materials at 7 d and 90 d. Lucitone 199 (C), Lucitone 199 CAD (M) and Lucitone Digital Print (P) (Dentsply, USA) were used to fabricate NTP specimens. Samples were stored in 37 °C water for 7 d (20/group) and 90 d (20/group) and conditioned in 23 °C water for 1 h prior to testing. For testing, samples were secured in custom-made jigs and loaded in tension until crack arrest/failure. The maximum-recorded load was used to calculate KIC. The results were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, Scheffé multiple mean comparisons (α = 0.05), independent t-tests and Weibull. WOF (in KJ/m2) was calculated by dividing the area under the load-displacement graphs by twice the corresponding crack-arrested cross sectional area of the fractured surfaces. The results have shown that: 1) the tested materials had significantly different KIC (P > C > M; p < 0.005) and WOF at both 7d and 90d; 2) ageing in 37 ºC water for 90 d resulted in a significant decrease of KIC in the C and M groups (p < 0.001) and of WOF in all groups. The tested P denture base exhibited significantly higher KIC and WOF, suggesting that it could be more resistant to crack propagation than the C and M materials tested. Water storage for 90 d significantly decreased KIC of C and M materials and WOF of all.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D003819 Denture Bases The part of a denture that overlies the soft tissue and supports the supplied teeth and is supported in turn by abutment teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or their combination. Base, Denture,Bases, Denture,Denture Base
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide
D017076 Computer-Aided Design The use of computers for designing and/or manufacturing of anything, including drugs, surgical procedures, orthotics, and prosthetics. CAD-CAM,Computer-Aided Manufacturing,Computer-Assisted Design,Computer-Assisted Manufacturing,Computer Aided Design,Computer Aided Manufacturing,Computer Assisted Design,Computer Assisted Manufacturing,Computer-Aided Designs,Computer-Assisted Designs,Design, Computer-Aided,Design, Computer-Assisted,Designs, Computer-Aided,Designs, Computer-Assisted,Manufacturing, Computer-Aided,Manufacturing, Computer-Assisted
D066330 Printing, Three-Dimensional Process for making, building or constructing a physical object from a three-dimensional digital model by laying down many successive thin layers of building material. 3-D Printing,3-Dimensional Printing,3D Printing,Three-Dimensional Printing,3 D Printing,3 Dimensional Printing,3-D Printings,3-Dimensional Printings,3D Printings,Printing, 3-D,Printing, 3-Dimensional,Printing, 3D,Printing, Three Dimensional,Printings, 3-D,Printings, 3-Dimensional,Printings, 3D,Printings, Three-Dimensional,Three Dimensional Printing,Three-Dimensional Printings

Related Publications

Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
January 2023, Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
February 2024, Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
February 2022, Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
April 2023, Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
February 2024, The International journal of prosthodontics,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
May 2024, The International journal of prosthodontics,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
February 2017, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry,
Ravdeep S Mann, and N Dorin Ruse
August 2023, Orthodontics & craniofacial research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!