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The effect of immobilization and the following mobilization on muscle carbohydrate metabolism was investigated in dogs. Total carbohydrate and glycogen content of skeletal muscle fell during immobilization. The glycogen-degrading enzyme phosphorylase was activated 1 week after immobilization (a/b ratio 40.6 +/- 7.6 vs. 27.1 +/- 6.5%). Thereafter, the enzyme activity decreased and remained significantly lowered even 2 weeks after the following mobilization. In contrast, muscle glucose and lactate concentration were unchanged. Our data indicates glycogen breakdown of dog skeletal muscle during immobilization. Even after 2 weeks of mobilization muscle glycogen content has not reached glycogen values of the untreated dogs.
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