Respiratory effects of cotton dust exposure in the cotton garnetting industry. 1987

M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein

We measured exposures to total dust, vertically elutriated dust, and endotoxin and studied acute pulmonary responses among 128 workers in the cotton garnetting and mattress assembly industries. Previous studies in this segment of industry have not characterized endotoxin exposures or related them to pulmonary responses. The median 8-hour time-weighted average total dust was 0.72 mg/m3, the median vertically elutriated dust was 0.22 mg/m3, and the median endotoxin concentration was 5.2 ng/m3. Ten percent of the subjects reported chest tightness or dyspnea on Mondays. Thirteen percent of the subjects reported symptoms of chronic bronchitis. Although there was no relationship between changes in pulmonary function across the workshift and either total dust, vertically elutriated dust, or endotoxin exposure, 13% of the subjects had greater than 5% decrements in FEV1 over the workshift.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D012129 Respiratory Function Tests Measurement of the various processes involved in the act of respiration: inspiration, expiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, lung volume and compliance, etc. Lung Function Tests,Pulmonary Function Tests,Function Test, Pulmonary,Function Tests, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Function Test,Test, Pulmonary Function,Tests, Pulmonary Function,Function Test, Lung,Function Test, Respiratory,Function Tests, Lung,Function Tests, Respiratory,Lung Function Test,Respiratory Function Test,Test, Lung Function,Test, Respiratory Function,Tests, Lung Function,Tests, Respiratory Function
D002095 Byssinosis A condition of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION resulting from hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the initial processing of cotton, flax, or hemp in the textile industry. Symptoms include wheezing and tightness in the chest. Brown Lung,Brown Lung Disease,Brown Lung Diseases,Brown Lungs,Byssinoses
D003368 Gossypium A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. It is the source of COTTON FIBER; COTTONSEED OIL, which is used for cooking, and GOSSYPOL. The economically important cotton crop is a major user of agricultural PESTICIDES. Cotton Plant,Cotton Plants,Gossypiums,Plant, Cotton,Plants, Cotton
D004391 Dust Earth or other matter in fine, dry particles. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) House Dust,Housedust,Dust, House
D004731 Endotoxins Toxins closely associated with the living cytoplasm or cell wall of certain microorganisms, which do not readily diffuse into the culture medium, but are released upon lysis of the cells. Endotoxin
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
June 1970, The Medical journal of Australia,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
March 2003, Current opinion in pulmonary medicine,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
March 1983, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
June 1987, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
January 1987, International archives of occupational and environmental health,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
January 1983, Clinics in chest medicine,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
January 1982, JAMA,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
October 2004, Archives of environmental health,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
January 1989, Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia,
M M Kawamoto, and D H Garabrant, and J Held, and J R Balmes, and J Patzman, and D V Dimick, and J A Simonowitz, and L Bernstein
January 2017, Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society,
Copied contents to your clipboard!