Postoperative feeding in neonatal duodenal obstruction. 2022

Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
Division Of Pediatric Surgery, Department Of Surgery, Faculty Of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Findings from manometry studies and contrast imaging reveal functioning gastric physiology in newborns with duodenal atresia and stenosis. Stomach reservoir function should therefore be valuable in aiding the postoperative phase of gastric feeding. The aim of this study was therefore to compare the feasibility of initiating oral or large volume(s) gavage feeds vs small volume bolus feeds following operation for congenital duodenal anomalies. Single-center electronic medical records of all babies with duodenal atresia and stenosis admitted to a university surgical center during January 1997-September 2021 were analyzed. A fast-fed group (FF) included newborns fed with oral or gavage feeds advanced at a rate of at least 2.5 ml/kg and then progressed more than once a day vs slow-fed group (SF) fed with gavage feeds at incremental rate less than 2.5 ml/kg/day for each time period of oral tolerance or by drip feeds. Total feed volume was limited to 120-150 ml/kg/day in the respective study cohort populations. Fifty-one eligible patients were recruited in the study - twenty-six in FF group and twenty-five in SF group. Statistically significant differences were observed in the (i) date of first oral feeds (POD 7.7 ± 3.2 vs 16.1 ± 7.7: p < 0.001), and (ii) first full feeds (POD 12.5 ± 5.3 vs 18.8 ± 9.7: p < 0.01) in FF vs SF study groups. Initial feeding schedules with oral or incremental gavage-fed rates of at least 2.5 ml/kg in stepwise increments and multi-steps per day is wholly feasible in the postoperative feeding regimens of neonates with congenital duodenal disorders. Significant health benefits are thus achievable in these infants allowing an earlier time to acquiring full enteral feeding and their hospital discharge.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007409 Intestinal Atresia Congenital obliteration of the lumen of the intestine, with the ILEUM involved in 50% of the cases and the JEJUNUM and DUODENUM following in frequency. It is the most frequent cause of INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION in NEWBORNS. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Atresia, Intestinal,Apple Peel Small Bowel Syndrome,Apple Peel Syndrome,Apple-Peel Intestinal Atresia,Congenital Intestinal Atresia,Familial Apple Peel Jejunal Atresia,Jejunal Atresia,Apple Peel Intestinal Atresia,Apple Peel Syndromes,Apple-Peel Intestinal Atresias,Atresia, Apple-Peel Intestinal,Atresia, Congenital Intestinal,Atresia, Jejunal,Atresias, Apple-Peel Intestinal,Atresias, Congenital Intestinal,Congenital Intestinal Atresias,Intestinal Atresia, Apple-Peel,Intestinal Atresia, Congenital,Intestinal Atresias, Apple-Peel,Intestinal Atresias, Congenital
D010351 Patient Discharge The administrative process of discharging the patient, alive or dead, from hospitals or other health facilities. Discharge Planning,Discharge Plannings,Discharge, Patient,Discharges, Patient,Patient Discharges,Planning, Discharge,Plannings, Discharge
D003251 Constriction, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. Stenosis,Stricture,Constriction, Pathological,Pathologic Constriction,Constrictions, Pathologic,Pathologic Constrictions,Pathological Constriction,Stenoses,Strictures
D004380 Duodenal Obstruction Hindrance of the passage of luminal contents in the DUODENUM. Duodenal obstruction can be partial or complete, and caused by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. Simple obstruction is associated with diminished or stopped flow of luminal contents. Strangulating obstruction is associated with impaired blood flow to the duodenum in addition to obstructed flow of luminal contents. Duodenal Obstructions,Obstruction, Duodenal,Obstructions, Duodenal
D004750 Enteral Nutrition Nutritional support given via the alimentary canal or any route connected to the gastrointestinal system (i.e., the enteral route). This includes oral feeding, sip feeding, and tube feeding using nasogastric, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy tubes. Enteral Feeding,Force Feeding,Nutrition, Enteral,Tube Feeding,Gastric Feeding Tubes,Feeding Tube, Gastric,Feeding Tubes, Gastric,Feeding, Enteral,Feeding, Force,Feeding, Tube,Feedings, Force,Force Feedings,Gastric Feeding Tube,Tube, Gastric Feeding,Tubes, Gastric Feeding
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
May 1971, Nordisk medicin,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
April 1971, Nordisk medicin,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
May 1979, The American journal of gastroenterology,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
March 2022, Pediatric surgery international,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
January 1967, Pediatrie,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
July 1966, Lancet (London, England),
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
April 1972, Archives of disease in childhood,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
July 1970, Ugeskrift for laeger,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
May 1968, Surgery,
Dolrudee Aroonsaeng, and Paul D Losty, and Pornsri Thanachatchairattana
January 1984, Acta chirurgica Belgica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!