Automated trichloroacetic acid precipitation method for urine total protein. 1987

C K Cheung, and Y T Mak, and R Swaminathan

Urine total protein determination by a trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitation method was automated on a Cobas Bio centrifugal analyser. The assay measures the turbidity at 420 nm when a 50 microL sample is mixed with 150 microL of 30 g/L TCA at 25 degrees C. Samples up to 5 g/L can be measured by this method and interference due to pigments and turbidity can be minimised by running a blank with 1.25% hydrochloric acid (HC1) instead of TCA. The standard curve is stable and can be stored in the microcomputer and used again. Within-assay precision (CV) varied from 2 to 4.6% and between-assay precision varied from 1.8 to 5.4%. Analytical recovery ranged from 95 to 106.5% and the results correlated well with those obtained by a manual TCA method (r = 0.98). The method is easy to perform and is considerably faster than the manual procedure, thus saving time and providing a faster turnaround time.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011232 Chemical Precipitation The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fall out of solution. Precipitation, Chemical
D011507 Proteinuria The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES. Proteinurias
D011786 Quality Control A system for verifying and maintaining a desired level of quality in a product or process by careful planning, use of proper equipment, continued inspection, and corrective action as required. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Control, Quality,Controls, Quality,Quality Controls
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001322 Autoanalysis Method of analyzing chemicals using automation. Autoanalyses
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014238 Trichloroacetic Acid A strong acid used as a protein precipitant in clinical chemistry and also as a caustic for removing warts. Acide trichloracetique,Rubidium Trichloroacetate,Sodium Trichloroacetate,Acid, Trichloroacetic,Trichloroacetate, Rubidium,Trichloroacetate, Sodium,trichloracetique, Acide

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