Topographic mapping of EEG artifacts. 1987

S Lee, and M S Buchsbaum

The topographic distribution of the artifacts of gritting the teeth, eye movements and blinking were studied in 32 channel recordings. In records from resting normal controls with all artifacts deleted, little EEG activity is present below 1.2 Hz or above 22 Hz. Gritting the teeth does not produce any apparent artifact in the alpha band or lower frequencies. However, it increases fast activity at 13 Hz and above across the scalp, especially in the temporal region bilaterally. The activity of eye movements was strongly present in low frequency maps in the frontal area and disappeared above 9 Hz. Blinking influences all four frequency bands greatly. Knowledge about the frequency range within the power spectrum and the areas on the map in which artifact appear is important in interpreting clinical EEG maps.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D001767 Blinking Brief closing of the eyelids by involuntary normal periodic closing, as a protective measure, or by voluntary action. Orbicularis Oculi Reflex,Reflex, Blink,Reflex, Corneal,Reflex, Orbicularis Oculi,Winking,Blink Reflexes,Corneal Reflexes,Orbicularis Oculi Reflexes,Blink Reflex,Reflexes, Blink,Reflexes, Orbicularis Oculi
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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