Effects of cisapride on gastric and esophageal emptying in progressive systemic sclerosis. 1987

M Horowitz, and G J Maddern, and A Maddox, and J Wishart, and B E Chatterton, and D J Shearman

The effects of cisapride on gastric emptying, esophageal emptying, and gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated in 8 patients with progressive systemic sclerosis who had delayed gastric emptying of the solid or liquid component of a meal, or both. A double-isotope technique was used to measure gastric emptying, and esophageal emptying was measured as the time for a bolus of the solid meal to enter the stomach. Gastrointestinal symptoms were assessed by a questionnaire. On 2 days each patient received cisapride (10 mg) or placebo intravenously, 5 min before an esophageal and gastric emptying test. After these 2 days each subject took cisapride (10 mg q.i.d., p.o.) for 1 mo. Cisapride improved solid and liquid gastric emptying (p less than 0.001), but had no significant effect on esophageal emptying (p less than 0.1). Upper gastrointestinal symptoms were reduced after cisapride (p less than 0.001), and no side effects were reported. These results indicate that gastroparesis is a treatable cause of morbidity in progressive systemic sclerosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010528 Peristalsis A movement, caused by sequential muscle contraction, that pushes the contents of the intestines or other tubular organs in one direction. Peristalses
D010880 Piperidines A family of hexahydropyridines.
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D005260 Female Females
D005746 Gastric Emptying The evacuation of food from the stomach into the duodenum. Emptying, Gastric,Emptyings, Gastric,Gastric Emptyings
D005767 Gastrointestinal Diseases Diseases in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Cholera Infantum,Gastrointestinal Disorders,Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders,Gastrointestinal Disorders, Functional,Disease, Gastrointestinal,Diseases, Gastrointestinal,Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder,Gastrointestinal Disease,Gastrointestinal Disorder,Gastrointestinal Disorder, Functional
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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