Comparative bioavailability of two enteric-coated tablet preparations of diclofenac sodium. 1987

D M Paton

In a random cross-over study, eight healthy volunteers received single 25 mg doses of enteric-coated diclofenac sodium tablets (as either Voltaren 25, Ciba-Geigy or Anfenax 25, Istituto Biochimico Italiano) after an overnight fast. The bioavailability of these two preparations of diclofenac sodium did not differ significantly as judged by absorption lag time, peak plasma concentration, time to peak plasma concentrations or area under the plasma concentration-time curve. Diclofenac was found to have a plasma clearance of 2.85 +/- 1.03 (s.d.) and 3.39 +/- 1.43 ml min-1 kg-1, a plasma terminal half-life of elimination of 0.61 +/- 0.25 and 0.71 +/- 0.39 h, and an apparent volume of distribution of 0.15 +/- 0.10 and 0.21 +/- 0.13 l kg-1 (the values obtained with the Ciba-Geigy preparation being shown before the Istituto Biochimico Italiano preparation in each case).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D004008 Diclofenac A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt. Diclophenac,Dichlofenal,Diclofenac Potassium,Diclofenac Sodium,Diclonate P,Dicrofenac,Feloran,GP-45,840,Novapirina,Orthofen,Orthophen,Ortofen,SR-38,Sodium Diclofenac,Voltaren,Voltarol,Diclofenac, Sodium,GP 45,840,GP45,840,SR 38,SR38
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001682 Biological Availability The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action. Availability Equivalency,Bioavailability,Physiologic Availability,Availability, Biologic,Availability, Biological,Availability, Physiologic,Biologic Availability,Availabilities, Biologic,Availabilities, Biological,Availabilities, Physiologic,Availability Equivalencies,Bioavailabilities,Biologic Availabilities,Biological Availabilities,Equivalencies, Availability,Equivalency, Availability,Physiologic Availabilities
D013608 Tablets, Enteric-Coated Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Enteric-Coated Tablets,Tablets, Enteric Coated

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