Influence of eggshell pore shape on gas diffusion. 1987

Ø Tøien, and C V Paganelli, and H Rahn, and R R Johnson

We describe the influence of pore shape in the hen's eggshell on calculated resistance to diffusion. These calculations are based on measurements of 70 pore casts, pictures of which were published by Tyler (In: Recent Advances in Food Sciences, Butterworth, London, Vol. 1, 1962). Single-pore resistance was estimated from Fick's first law as the summed resistances of 100 cylindrical segments in series and the calculated boundary layer resistance at the pore apertures. In addition, we constructed an average pore profile from all measurements. The calculated average single pore water vapor conductance (3.2 micrograms X day-1 X torr-1) is about twice the measured literature value. The presence of organic material in the pore openings is discussed as one of several possible reasons for this discrepancy. Average diameter should not be used to calculate conductance of trumpet-shaped pores. The narrow part of the pores plays a dominant role in total pore conductance, and pore shape must be taken into account when estimating conductance from pore dimensions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010063 Ovum A mature haploid female germ cell extruded from the OVARY at OVULATION. Egg,Egg, Unfertilized,Ova,Eggs, Unfertilized,Unfertilized Egg,Unfertilized Eggs
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D004058 Diffusion The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space. Diffusion, especially FACILITATED DIFFUSION, is a major mechanism of BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT. Diffusions
D004528 Egg Shell A hard or leathery calciferous exterior covering of an egg. Eggshell,Egg Shells,Eggshells,Shell, Egg,Shells, Egg
D005740 Gases The vapor state of matter; nonelastic fluids in which the molecules are in free movement and their mean positions far apart. Gases tend to expand indefinitely, to diffuse and mix readily with other gases, to have definite relations of volume, temperature, and pressure, and to condense or liquefy at low temperatures or under sufficient pressure. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide

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