Optimization of readout rate of television cameras in pulsed digital radiography. 1987

J A Rowlands

Adaptation of existing fluoroscopic television rooms to permit radiographs to be recorded directly by the television system would be a very practical way to introduce digital radiography into general use if the image quality was adequate. The main limitation of current systems is spatial resolution. Although a digital system can change the spatial frequency response by application of spatial frequency enhancement, the amount of enhancement which can be usefully applied is a function both of the spatial frequency response of the whole system and image noise. Slow scan television systems have been proposed as a way to reduce noise; and hence, as a way to potentially improve limiting resolution. We examine all the consequences of changing readout scan rate, both theoretically and with measurements on a commercial camera with a lead oxide image tube. It is found that recent improvements in camera tube design, specifically the increase in current capability of the electron gun, have reduced the advantages theoretically available with slow scan. However, an order of magnitude increase in useful dynamic range is still possible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007854 Lead A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
D010087 Oxides Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides. Oxide
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013690 Television The transmission and reproduction of transient images of fixed or moving objects. An electronic system of transmitting such images together with sound over a wire or through space by apparatus that converts light and sound into electrical waves and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sound. (From Webster, 3rd ed) Televisions

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