Neutron-Mirror-Neutron Oscillation and Neutron Star Cooling. 2022

Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
Afeka College and Tel Aviv University, 6195001 Tel Aviv, Israel.

It was pointed out in a recent paper that the observed cooling rate of old, cold neutron stars (NS) can provide an upper limit on the transition rate of neutron to mirror neutron (n-n^{'}). This limit is so stringent that it would preclude any discovery of n→n^{'} oscillation in the current round of terrestrial searches for the process. Motivated by this crucially important conclusion, we critically analyze this suggestion and note an interesting new effect present in nearly exact mirror models for n→n^{'} oscillation, which significantly affects this bound. The new element is the β decay n^{'}→p^{'}+e^{'}+ν[over ¯]_{e}^{'}, which creates a cloud of mirror particles n^{'}, p^{'}, e^{'}, and D^{'} inside the NS core. The e^{'} can "rob" the energy generated by the n→n^{'} transition via e-e^{'} scattering enabled by the presence of a (minute) millicharge in mirror particles. This energy is emitted as unobserved mirror photons via fast mirror bremsstrahlung leading to a relaxation of this upper limit.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
January 1995, Physical review. D, Particles and fields,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
August 2021, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
October 2004, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
May 2018, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
October 2021, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
February 2011, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
March 2022, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
November 2025, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
December 2020, Physical review letters,
Itzhak Goldman, and Rabindra N Mohapatra, and Shmuel Nussinov, and Yongchao Zhang
January 1993, Physical review letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!