Gastrointestinal therapeutic system delivering of a water insoluble drug: isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN). 1987

S Janicki, and R Cichoń, and Z Jedras, and W Sawicki

An oral therapeutic system can only be effective for soluble drugs. If no suitable salt of a drug can be found, then an osmotic agent such as sodium chloride or mannitol has to be used in a modified two-chamber system, or the osmotic dispenser with collapsible supply container. A one-chamber gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GTS) is proposed which is capable of delivering insoluble drug at a relatively constant rate. The unit consists of a tablet containing the insoluble drug and the soluble carrier, surrounded by a rate-controlling membrane with a delivery orifice. If the unit is in contact with fluid, water will pass constantly through the membrane into the tablet, dissolve the carrier which will be pumping out the insoluble drug through the delivery orifice. The effect was studied of variable content and weight of the tablet, size of the delivery orifice and thickness of the membrane on the rate of insoluble drug release from the GTS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007548 Isosorbide Dinitrate A vasodilator used in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS. Its actions are similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a slower onset of action. Cardonit 40,Dilatrate,Iso-Bid,Isodinit,Isoket,Isoket Retard-120,Isomak R,Isordil,Isotrate,Nitrosorbide,Sorbitrate,Sorbonit,Dinitrate, Isosorbide,Iso Bid,IsoBid,Isoket Retard 120,Isoket Retard120
D005079 Excipients Usually inert substances added to a prescription in order to provide suitable consistency to the dosage form. These include binders, matrix, base or diluent in pills, tablets, creams, salves, etc. Excipient,Stabilizing Agent,Stabilizing Agents,Suspending Agent,Suspending Agents,Agent, Stabilizing,Agent, Suspending,Agents, Stabilizing,Agents, Suspending
D012995 Solubility The ability of a substance to be dissolved, i.e. to form a solution with another substance. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Solubilities
D013607 Tablets Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (Dorland, 28th ed) Tablet
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide

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