Splitting of a three-dimensional liquid plug at an airway bifurcation. 2022

Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
Center for Computational Science, Tulane University, 6823 St. Charles Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, USA.

Employing the moving particles' semi-implicit (MPS) method, this study presents a numerical framework for solving the Navier-Stokes equations for the propagation and the split of a liquid plug through a three-dimensional air-filled bifurcating tube, where the inner surface is coated by a thin fluid film, and surface tension acts on the air-liquid interface. The detailed derivation of a modified MPS method to handle the air-liquid interface of liquid plugs is presented. When the front air-liquid interface of the plug splits at the bifurcation, the interface deforms quickly and causes large wall shear stress. We observe that the presence of a transverse gravitational force causes asymmetries in plug splitting, which becomes more pronounced as the capillary number decreases or the Bond number increases. We also observe that there exists a critical capillary number below which the plug does not split into two daughter tubes but propagates into the lower daughter tube only. In order to deliver the plug into the upper daughter tube, the driving pressure to push the plug is required to overcome the hydrostatic pressure due to gravity. These tendencies agree with our previous experimental and theoretical studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
October 2006, Journal of biomechanical engineering,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
October 2005, Journal of biomechanical engineering,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
September 2018, Journal of biomechanical engineering,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
April 2016, Lab on a chip,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
June 2013, Mathematical medicine and biology : a journal of the IMA,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
May 1990, Journal of biomechanical engineering,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
July 2009, Physics of fluids (Woodbury, N.Y. : 1994),
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
July 2018, Biomicrofluidics,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
October 2004, Journal of biomechanical engineering,
Hideki Fujioka, and Francesco Romanò, and Metin Muradoglu, and James B Grotberg
June 2015, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!