Tissue Expander Followed by Autogenous Bone Graft Versus Autogenous Bone Graft Alone for Mandibular Reconstruction: Quantitative Assessment. 2023

Bahaa Eldin Abdrabbo Tawfik, and Amany Khalifa El-Sayed, and Raafat Elghetany Mohamed, and Shadia A Elsayed, and Mostafa Mohamed Hosny
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Oral & Dental Medicine, (boys), Al-Azhar University.

BACKGROUND The use of a tissue expander in maxillofacial intraoral tissue reconstruction is a developing approach, which provide adequate tissue coverage and aesthetics. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to quantitatively compare the use of a soft tissue expander in conjunction with autogenous bone graft with bone graft alone for the repair of the mandible's anterior region. METHODS The study comprised 24 patients with bone defects in the anterior mandibular region. Patients were divided into 2 groups at random. In group I, expander with bone graft was used, whereas in group II, bone graft was used alone. Volumetric measures of the grafted area was performed using CBCT, and cephalometric evaluations of the anteroposterior and vertical skeletal relationship, as well as the soft tissue profile were recoded. A comparison was made between the 2 groups 6 and 24 months after surgery with P ≤ 0.05 considered significant. RESULTS The mean difference in grafted bone volume between the 2 groups was 1.95 cm 3 , indicating a significant difference between the 2 groups ( P = 0.05) with superior group I results. The soft tissue profile of group I demonstrated a considerable improvement and stability of the lower lip, the labiomental sulcus, and the thickness of the soft tissue Pogonion compared with group II. CONCLUSIONS The use of a tissue expander in conjunction with a bone graft resulted in a better soft tissue profile, making it a favored approach in maxillofacial reconstruction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004955 Esthetics, Dental Skills, techniques, standards, and principles used to improve the art and symmetry of the teeth and face to improve the appearance as well as the function of the teeth, mouth, and face. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p108) Cosmetic Dentistry,Aesthetics, Dental,Dental Esthetic,Dental Esthetics,Esthetic, Dental,Cosmetic Dentistries,Dentistries, Cosmetic,Dentistry, Cosmetic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015625 Tissue Expansion Devices Devices used to generate extra soft tissue in vivo to be used in surgical reconstructions. They exert stretching forces on the tissue and thus stimulate new growth and result in TISSUE EXPANSION. They are commonly inflatable reservoirs, usually made of silicone, which are implanted under the tissue and gradually inflated. Other tissue expanders exert stretching forces by attaching to outside of the body, for example, vacuum tissue expanders. Once the tissue has grown, the expander is removed and the expanded tissue is used to cover the area being reconstructed. Tissue Expanders,Vacuum Tissue Expanders,Tissue Expanders, Vacuum,Device, Tissue Expansion,Devices, Tissue Expansion,Expander, Tissue,Expander, Vacuum Tissue,Expanders, Tissue,Expanders, Vacuum Tissue,Tissue Expander,Tissue Expander, Vacuum,Tissue Expansion Device,Vacuum Tissue Expander
D016025 Bone Transplantation The grafting of bone from a donor site to a recipient site. Grafting, Bone,Transplantation, Bone,Bone Grafting
D063175 Mandibular Reconstruction The physical restoration of oromandibular defects. Mandibular Reconstructive Surgery,Maxillo-Mandibular Reconstruction,Titanium Plate Mandibular Reconstruction,Mandibular Reconstructions,Mandibular Reconstructive Surgeries,Maxillo Mandibular Reconstruction,Maxillo-Mandibular Reconstructions,Reconstruction, Mandibular,Reconstruction, Maxillo-Mandibular,Reconstructions, Mandibular,Reconstructions, Maxillo-Mandibular,Reconstructive Surgeries, Mandibular,Reconstructive Surgery, Mandibular,Surgeries, Mandibular Reconstructive,Surgery, Mandibular Reconstructive

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