Biomaterial Database

[Therapy of the anticholinergic syndrome in poisonings]. 1987

P Lazarus

Underlying literature and taking into consideration own experiences in the anticholinergic syndrome the following view is taken: Physostigmine salicylate is the remedy of choice for the treatment of the anticholinergic syndrome and altogether causes only slight side effects. While for differential-diagnostic reasons the application is recommended under hospital conditions, the pre-hospital application is to be estimated as problematical. The improvement of the clinical symptoms under the influence of physostigmine salicylate must not lead to the neglect of the control of the patient. A differentiated use of physostigmine salicylate is necessary, and it cannot be regarded as "universal antidote" in intoxications caused by central-nervous effective substances.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009567	Nitrazepam	A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.	Nitrodiazepam,Alodorm,Dormalon,Dormo-Puren,Eatan,Imadorm,Imeson,Mogadon,Nitrazadon,Nitrazep,Nitrazepam AL,Nitrazepam-Neuraxpharm,Novanox,Radedorm,Remnos,Rhoxal-Nitrazepam,Serenade,Somnite,Nitrazepam Neuraxpharm,Rhoxal Nitrazepam
D010640	Phenothiazines	Compounds containing dibenzo-1,4-thiazine. Some of them are neuroactive.
D010830	Physostigmine	A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity.	Eserine
D011041	Poisoning	A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection, inhalation of or exposure to a deleterious agent.	Poisonings
D002799	Cholinergic Fibers	Nerve fibers liberating acetylcholine at the synapse after an impulse.	Cholinergic Fiber,Fiber, Cholinergic,Fibers, Cholinergic
D004305	Dose-Response Relationship, Drug	The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug.	Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D013577	Syndrome	A characteristic symptom complex.	Symptom Cluster,Cluster, Symptom,Clusters, Symptom,Symptom Clusters,Syndromes