Mutagenicity of acrylonitrile. 1978

C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier

Incubation of Salmonella typhimurium strains in an atmosphere of 0.2% gaseous acrylonitrile increased the numbers of his+ revertants/plate only in the presence of a fortified S9 liver fraction. The mutagenic effect was particularly pronounced with strains TA1530, TA1535 and TA1950 and much weaker with strains TA100, TA98 and TA1978. The results of bacterial fluctuation tests confirmed the necessity of the presence of S9 mix and showed the particular sensitivity of TA1530. The reversion rate varied with the S9 mix composition, the animal species utilized and the type of pretreatments applied to the animals. The mutagenicity of acrylonitrile in S. typhimurium is therefore microsome-mediated and is particularly discernable with strains sensitive to base-substitution mutagens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D009570 Nitriles Organic compounds containing the -CN radical. The concept is distinguished from CYANIDES, which denotes inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE. Nitrile
D005260 Female Females
D000181 Acrylonitrile A highly poisonous compound used widely in the manufacture of plastics, adhesives and synthetic rubber. Vinyl Cyanide,Cyanide, Vinyl
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012486 Salmonella typhimurium A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER. Salmonella typhimurium LT2
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
February 1981, Toxicology letters,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
May 1999, Mutation research,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
November 1977, Mutation research,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
January 1985, Environmental mutagenesis,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
July 2020, Chemical research in toxicology,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
October 1988, Mutation research,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
January 2004, Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
January 1999, IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
January 2011, Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles,
C de Meester, and F Poncelet, and M Roberfroid, and M Mercier
June 1984, Lancet (London, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!