Mitigating fugitive methane emissions from closed landfills: A pilot-scale field study. 2022

Brienne Nelson, and Richard G Zytner, and Yohan Dulac, and Alexandre R Cabral
Dillon Consulting Ltd. (formerly with Univ. of Guelph), Canada.

Emissions from Canadian landfills account for 20 % of national greenhouse gas emissions, a portion of which occur as fugitive emissions. Depending on management factors, significant quantities of landfill gas are emitted during the operational phase and over several decades following landfill closure. Successful landfill reclamation developments depend on low-maintenance solutions to manage fugitive emissions. Designing passive methane oxidation biosystems (PMOBs) to complement landfill covers has become a promising complementary strategy. Achieving year-round methane oxidation in cold climates, requires specific conditions for survival of methanotrophic bacteria (responsible for methane oxidation), including optimal temperature, moisture and sufficient supply of O2 and CH4. The objective of this study was to design, construct and monitor a fully instrumented pilot-scale PMOB capable of abating fugitive methane emissions from a closed landfill in the city of Kitchener, Ontario, now a public park. Factors considered in the design include type of PMOB media, methane loading rates, hydraulic behaviour and ambient temperature. Methane oxidation efficiencies between 73 and 100 % were achieved during the monitoring period. The goal was to develop a long-term solution to mitigate fugitive methane emissions at this closed landfill. Successful mitigation will provide a low-maintenance, high impact technology that could be adopted by the municipality for abatement of CH4 emissions at other landfills under its management. The results will also be useful to landfill designers, operators, and regulatory bodies. Overall, the PMOB construction and monitoring results supported evidence that the designed PMOB was capable of abating most of the CH4 loading. The paper describes several steps taken to design, install and operate the PMOB.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008697 Methane The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
D009864 Ontario A province of Canada lying between the provinces of Manitoba and Quebec. Its capital is Toronto. It takes its name from Lake Ontario which is said to represent the Iroquois oniatariio, beautiful lake. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p892 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D012037 Refuse Disposal The discarding or destroying of garbage, sewage, or other waste matter or its transformation into something useful or innocuous. Waste Disposal, Solid,Disposal, Refuse,Disposal, Solid Waste,Disposals, Refuse,Disposals, Solid Waste,Refuse Disposals,Solid Waste Disposal,Solid Waste Disposals,Waste Disposals, Solid
D004784 Environmental Monitoring The monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the environment (soil, air, and water), workplace, or in the bodies of people and animals present in that environment. Monitoring, Environmental,Environmental Surveillance,Surveillance, Environmental
D000074382 Greenhouse Gases Gaseous elements, chemicals that are in the atmosphere that may contribute to GREENHOUSE EFFECT. Greenhouse Gas,Gas, Greenhouse
D000393 Air Pollutants Any substance in the air which could, if present in high enough concentration, harm humans, animals, vegetation or materials. Substances include GASES; PARTICULATE MATTER; and volatile ORGANIC CHEMICALS. Air Pollutant,Air Pollutants, Environmental,Environmental Air Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants, Air,Air Environmental Pollutants,Pollutant, Air,Pollutants, Air,Pollutants, Air Environmental,Pollutants, Environmental Air
D064091 Waste Disposal Facilities Sites that receive and store WASTE PRODUCTS. Some facilities also sort, process, and recycle specific waste products. Landfills,Waste Disposal Sites,Waste Dump Sites,Waste Dumping Grounds,Waste Dumping Sites,Waste Dumps,Disposal Facilities, Waste,Disposal Facility, Waste,Disposal Site, Waste,Disposal Sites, Waste,Dump Site, Waste,Dump Sites, Waste,Dump, Waste,Dumping Ground, Waste,Dumping Grounds, Waste,Dumping Site, Waste,Dumping Sites, Waste,Dumps, Waste,Facilities, Waste Disposal,Facility, Waste Disposal,Ground, Waste Dumping,Grounds, Waste Dumping,Landfill,Site, Waste Disposal,Site, Waste Dump,Site, Waste Dumping,Sites, Waste Disposal,Sites, Waste Dump,Sites, Waste Dumping,Waste Disposal Facility,Waste Disposal Site,Waste Dump,Waste Dump Site,Waste Dumping Ground,Waste Dumping Site

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