Mobile virtual tooth morphology teaching environment for preclinical dental students. 2023

Anja Liebermann, and Julia K Seefelder, and Karin C Huth, and Kurt Erdelt
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

OBJECTIVE Extended reality as an additional digital learning concept comprises virtual reality (VR), augmented reality, and mixed reality. In particular, VR allows an interaction in the virtual world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the students' attitude toward a mobile VR application for teaching tooth morphologies. METHODS Eighty-two first year dental students were enrolled. After using the VR learning environment with mobile VR glasses at home for 1 week, the students were asked to fill in a questionnaire with 21 questions regarding intuitive handling, and supplemental learning information in comparison to the use of conventional textbooks. Nine questions provided predefined answer options, another nine had the form of a visual analog scale (VAS, range 0%-highly negative to 100%-highly positive), and three allowed free text answers. The data were checked for normal distribution (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) and was analyzed descriptively. RESULTS Forty-four percent of the students rated their perception of understanding of dental morphologies much better with VR than with conventional learning. The potential of the VR learning environment for further dental topics was assessed with a median VAS score of 75.8%. Its intuitive handling was evaluated with a median VAS score of 67.1%. The haptic, visual, and auditory supplemental learning information was consistently rated positively with VAS scores of 73.9%, 80.0%, and 71.6%, respectively. Overall, a majority of the students (85.5%) recommended the VR learning environment for dental morphology. CONCLUSIONS The VR dental learning environment allows dental students an additional learning opportunity of dental morphologies, recommended by more than 85% of students.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007858 Learning Relatively permanent change in behavior that is the result of past experience or practice. The concept includes the acquisition of knowledge. Phenomenography
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000076142 Virtual Reality Using computer technology to create and maintain an environment and project a user's physical presence in that environment allowing the user to interact with it. Virtual Reality, Educational,Virtual Reality, Instructional,Educational Virtual Realities,Educational Virtual Reality,Instructional Virtual Realities,Instructional Virtual Reality,Realities, Instructional Virtual,Reality, Educational Virtual,Reality, Instructional Virtual,Reality, Virtual,Virtual Realities, Educational,Virtual Realities, Instructional
D013335 Students, Dental Individuals enrolled a school of dentistry or a formal educational program in leading to a degree in dentistry. Dental Student,Dental Students,Student, Dental
D014070 Tooth One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing. Teeth
D063731 Mobile Applications Computer programs or software installed on mobile electronic devices which support a wide range of functions and uses which include television, telephone, video, music, word processing, and Internet service. Mobile Apps,Smartphone Apps,Portable Electronic Applications,Portable Electronic Apps,Portable Software Applications,Portable Software Apps,App, Mobile,App, Portable Electronic,App, Portable Software,App, Smartphone,Application, Mobile,Application, Portable Electronic,Application, Portable Software,Applications, Mobile,Apps, Mobile,Apps, Smartphone,Electronic App, Portable,Electronic Application, Portable,Mobile App,Mobile Application,Portable Electronic App,Portable Electronic Application,Portable Software App,Portable Software Application,Smartphone App,Software App, Portable,Software Application, Portable

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