Metabolism of halothane in children having repeated halothane anaesthetics. 1987

J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins

Metabolism of halothane was studied in nine children receiving daily halothane anaesthetics (from 10 up to a maximum of 31) over periods of two to seven weeks. Serum bromide concentrations never exceeded 3.5 mmol/l, a concentration below the toxic threshold. Repeated halothane anaesthetics at short intervals did not induce the reductive metabolism of halothane as assessed by 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (CTF) in the expired breath. One patient developed viral hepatitis A during the course of anaesthetic administration; this patient was the only one whose serum bromide concentrations fell substantially and whose exhaled CTF concentration increased as more anaesthetics were administered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008111 Liver Function Tests Blood tests that are used to evaluate how well a patient's liver is working and also to help diagnose liver conditions. Function Test, Liver,Function Tests, Liver,Liver Function Test,Test, Liver Function,Tests, Liver Function
D008297 Male Males
D001965 Bromides Salts of hydrobromic acid, HBr, with the bromine atom in the 1- oxidation state. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Bromide
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006221 Halothane A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178) 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromoethane,Fluothane,Ftorotan,Narcotan
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000769 Anesthesia, Inhalation Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. Insufflation Anesthesia,Anesthesia, Insufflation,Inhalation Anesthesia
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

Related Publications

J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
May 1977, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
April 1990, British journal of anaesthesia,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
October 1978, Middle East journal of anaesthesiology,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
July 1964, Danish medical bulletin,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
November 1984, Anaesthesia and intensive care,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
April 1975, Lancet (London, England),
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
April 1974, British dental journal,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
August 1980, British journal of anaesthesia,
J L Plummer, and I M Steven, and M J Cousins
January 1979, British medical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!