Automated nystagmus detection: Accuracy of slow-phase and quick-phase algorithms to determine the presence of nystagmus. 2022

Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
Soroka University Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; Department of Neurology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.

To verify the accuracy of automated nystagmus detection algorithms. Video-oculography (VOG) plots were analyzed from consecutive patients with dizziness presenting to a neurology clinic. Data were recorded for 30 s in upright position with fixation block. For automated nystagmus detection, slow-phase algorithm parameters included mean and median slow-phase velocity (SPV), and slow-phase duration ratio. Quick-phase algorithm parameters included saccadic difference and saccadic ratio. For verification, two independent blinded assessors reviewed VOG traces and videos and coded presence or absence of nystagmus. Assessor consensus was used as reference standard. Accuracy of slow-phase and quick-phase algorithm parameters were compared, and ROC analysis was performed. Among 524 analyzed VOG traces, 99 were verified as nystagmus present and 425 were verified as nystagmus absent. Prevalence of nystagmus in the sample population was 18.9%. In ROC analysis, areas under the curve of individual algorithm parameters were 0.791-0.896. With optimal thresholds for determining presence or absence of nystagmus, algorithm sensitivity (70.7-87.9%), specificity (71.8-84.0%), and negative predictive value (91.7-96.4%) were ideal, but positive predictive value (38.8-53.4%) was not ideal. Combining algorithm parameters using logistic regression models mildly improved detection accuracy. Both slow-phase and fast-phase algorithms were accurate for detecting nystagmus. Due to low positive predictive value, the utility of independent automated nystagmus detection systems is limited in clinical settings with low prevalence of nystagmus. Combining parameters using logistic regression models appears to improve detection accuracy, indicating that machine learning may potentially optimize the accuracy of future automated nystagmus detection systems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009759 Nystagmus, Pathologic Involuntary movements of the eye that are divided into two types, jerk and pendular. Jerk nystagmus has a slow phase in one direction followed by a corrective fast phase in the opposite direction, and is usually caused by central or peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Pendular nystagmus features oscillations that are of equal velocity in both directions and this condition is often associated with visual loss early in life. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p272) Convergence Nystagmus,Horizontal Nystagmus,Jerk Nystagmus,Pendular Nystagmus,Periodic Alternating Nystagmus,Rotary Nystagmus,See-Saw Nystagmus,Vertical Nystagmus,Conjugate Nystagmus,Dissociated Nystagmus,Fatigable Positional Nystagmus,Multidirectional Nystagmus,Non-Fatigable Positional Nystagmus,Permanent Nystagmus,Rebound Nystagmus,Retraction Nystagmus,Rotational Nystagmus,Spontaneous Ocular Nystagmus,Symptomatic Nystagmus,Temporary Nystagmus,Unidirectional Nystagmus,Non Fatigable Positional Nystagmus,Nystagmus, Conjugate,Nystagmus, Convergence,Nystagmus, Dissociated,Nystagmus, Fatigable Positional,Nystagmus, Horizontal,Nystagmus, Jerk,Nystagmus, Multidirectional,Nystagmus, Non-Fatigable Positional,Nystagmus, Pendular,Nystagmus, Periodic Alternating,Nystagmus, Permanent,Nystagmus, Rebound,Nystagmus, Retraction,Nystagmus, Rotary,Nystagmus, Rotational,Nystagmus, See-Saw,Nystagmus, Spontaneous Ocular,Nystagmus, Symptomatic,Nystagmus, Temporary,Nystagmus, Unidirectional,Nystagmus, Vertical,Ocular Nystagmus, Spontaneous,Pathologic Nystagmus,Positional Nystagmus, Non-Fatigable,See Saw Nystagmus
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm

Related Publications

Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
October 2012, Auris, nasus, larynx,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
December 1972, Vision research,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
January 1973, Acta oto-rino-laringologica ibero-americana,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
October 1952, Harefuah,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
January 1994, Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
May 1972, Journal of neurophysiology,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
July 2018, Acta oto-laryngologica,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
January 1973, Acta oto-rino-laringologica ibero-americana,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
April 2002, Experimental brain research,
Ariel A Winnick, and Chih-Chung Chen, and Tzu-Pu Chang, and Yu-Hung Kuo, and Ching-Fu Wang, and Chin-Hsun Huang, and Chun-Chen Yang
January 1993, Ophthalmic research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!