[Food allergy in children. I. Clinical aspects and diagnosis]. 1987

M T Boyano, and M Martín Esteban, and J M Díaz Pena, and J A Ojeda

Two hundred and thirty children with suspected food allergy have been reviewed retrospectively. One hundred and nine fulfilled the following three selection criteria: suggestive anamnesis, presence of specific IgE antibodies (in serum or by skin prick test), and having been reassessed at least once. The major clinical data analyzed were: age of onset, sensitising foods, symptomatology and diagnostic procedures. The results show a mean age of onset for food allergy of 11.5 months, with variations related to the sensitizing food, cow's milk allergy being the earliest in onset time. The most frequent sensitizing foods in this group of patients were eggs, fish and cow's milk. The skin and the gastrointestinal tract have been the most affected shock organs, both together or isolated; respiratory symptoms were an uncommon finding and their isolated presentation as the sole manifestation of food allergy exceptional. The skin prick tests were positive in 99.2 percent of the sensitizations and in 84 percent high levels of specific IgE antibodies were found. Food allergy seems to be a common situation in children, clinical symptomatology is similar to that of the other atopic diseases and the diagnosis is based on the demonstration of specific IgE antibodies against the sensitizing foods.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007073 Immunoglobulin E An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). IgE
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D005512 Food Hypersensitivity Gastrointestinal disturbances, skin eruptions, or shock due to allergic reactions to allergens in food. Allergy, Food,Food Allergy,Hypersensitivity, Food,Allergies, Food,Food Allergies,Food Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Food
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age

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