A Novel Mutation in the FYCO1 Gene Causing Congenital Cataract: Case Study of a Chinese Family. 2022

Shuping Mei, and Jingwei Lin, and Zhen Liu, and Cheng Li
Department of Ophthalmology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.

Congenital cataract is the most important global cause of visual impairment in children. Autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance account for the majority of the hereditary nonsyndromic congenital cataract. The function of FYCO1 gene is to guide the transport of the microtubule-directed vesicles. Mutations in the FYCO1 gene may cause cataracts. We reported a novel nonsense mutation in FYCO1 (c.1411C > T, P. R471 ∗), which could cause nonsyndrome autosomal recessive congenital cataract. We underwent an ophthalmology examination of all participants and collected blood samples from all participants and extracted genomic DNAs. By whole exome sequencing, we found that this family carried an unreported mutation in the FYCO1 gene: c.1411C > T, P. R471 ∗. Sanger sequencing was performed to verify the mutation. We used ITASSER and PYMOL to predict and compare the structure and function of the mutated proteins. Using SIFT software and referring to the relevant guidelines of ACMG, the mutation was determined to be pathogenic. The models suggested that the nonsense mutation p.R471∗ resulted in a profound disruption of the FYCO1 protein structure. This report expands the locus information of the FYCO1 mutations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008869 Microtubule-Associated Proteins High molecular weight proteins found in the MICROTUBULES of the cytoskeletal system. Under certain conditions they are required for TUBULIN assembly into the microtubules and stabilize the assembled microtubules. Ensconsin,Epithelial MAP, 115 kDa,Epithelial Microtubule-Associate Protein, 115 kDa,MAP4,Microtubule Associated Protein,Microtubule Associated Protein 4,Microtubule Associated Protein 7,Microtubule-Associated Protein,Microtubule-Associated Protein 7,E-MAP-115,MAP1 Microtubule-Associated Protein,MAP2 Microtubule-Associated Protein,MAP3 Microtubule-Associated Protein,Microtubule Associated Proteins,Microtubule-Associated Protein 1,Microtubule-Associated Protein 2,Microtubule-Associated Protein 3,7, Microtubule-Associated Protein,Associated Protein, Microtubule,E MAP 115,Epithelial Microtubule Associate Protein, 115 kDa,MAP1 Microtubule Associated Protein,MAP2 Microtubule Associated Protein,MAP3 Microtubule Associated Protein,Microtubule Associated Protein 1,Microtubule Associated Protein 2,Microtubule Associated Protein 3,Microtubule-Associated Protein, MAP1,Microtubule-Associated Protein, MAP2,Microtubule-Associated Protein, MAP3,Protein 7, Microtubule-Associated,Protein, Microtubule Associated,Protein, Microtubule-Associated
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D002386 Cataract Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed) Cataract, Membranous,Lens Opacities,Pseudoaphakia,Cataracts,Cataracts, Membranous,Lens Opacity,Membranous Cataract,Membranous Cataracts,Opacities, Lens,Opacity, Lens,Pseudoaphakias
D002681 China A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. Inner Mongolia,Manchuria,People's Republic of China,Sinkiang,Mainland China
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D044466 Asian People Persons having origins in any of the Asian racial groups of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Note that OMB category ASIAN is available for United States population groups. Race and ethnicity terms, as used in the federal government, are self-identified social construct and may include terms outdated and offensive in MeSH to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies. Asian Continental Ancestry Group,Asian Person,Asiatic Race,Mongoloid Race,Asian Peoples,Asian Persons,Asiatic Races,Mongoloid Races,People, Asian,Person, Asian,Race, Asiatic,Race, Mongoloid
D018389 Codon, Nonsense An amino acid-specifying codon that has been converted to a stop codon (CODON, TERMINATOR) by mutation. Its occurance is abnormal causing premature termination of protein translation and results in production of truncated and non-functional proteins. A nonsense mutation is one that converts an amino acid-specific codon to a stop codon. Codon, Termination, Premature,Codon, Unassigned,Mutation, Nonsense,Nonsense Codon,Nonsense Mutation,Premature Stop Codon,Unassigned Codon,Amber Nonsense Codon,Amber Nonsense Mutation,Nonsense Codon, Amber,Ochre Nonsense Codon,Ochre Nonsense Mutation,Opal Nonsense Codon,Opal Nonsense Mutation,Premature Termination Codon,Amber Nonsense Codons,Amber Nonsense Mutations,Codon, Amber Nonsense,Codon, Ochre Nonsense,Codon, Opal Nonsense,Codon, Premature Stop,Codon, Premature Termination,Codons, Amber Nonsense,Codons, Nonsense,Codons, Ochre Nonsense,Codons, Opal Nonsense,Codons, Premature Stop,Codons, Premature Termination,Codons, Unassigned,Mutation, Amber Nonsense,Mutation, Ochre Nonsense,Mutation, Opal Nonsense,Mutations, Amber Nonsense,Mutations, Nonsense,Mutations, Ochre Nonsense,Mutations, Opal Nonsense,Nonsense Codon, Ochre,Nonsense Codon, Opal,Nonsense Codons,Nonsense Codons, Amber,Nonsense Codons, Ochre,Nonsense Codons, Opal,Nonsense Mutation, Amber,Nonsense Mutation, Ochre,Nonsense Mutation, Opal,Nonsense Mutations,Nonsense Mutations, Amber,Nonsense Mutations, Ochre,Nonsense Mutations, Opal,Ochre Nonsense Codons,Ochre Nonsense Mutations,Opal Nonsense Codons,Opal Nonsense Mutations,Premature Stop Codons,Premature Termination Codons,Stop Codon, Premature,Stop Codons, Premature,Termination Codon, Premature,Termination Codons, Premature,Unassigned Codons

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