The effect of the dw gene on the muscle protein turnover rate in chickens. 1987

Y Maeda, and S Matsuoka, and N Furuichi, and K Hayashi, and T Hashiguchi

Fractional rates (%/day) of muscle protein synthesis and degradation of the genotypes Dw/Dw and dw/dw of male White Plymouth Rock chickens were determined by measuring the output of N tau-methylhistidine (N tau-MH) in the excreta at 2, 4, and 8 weeks of age. The fractional growth rate of dw/dw was significantly lower (P less than 0.05) than that of Dw/Dw at 2 weeks of age but not at 4 and 8 weeks of age. No significant differences in the degradation rate (Kd; %/day) were found at any age. A significant difference (P less than 0.05) between genotypes in the rate of synthesis (Ks; %/day) was found at 2 weeks of age (Dw/Dw = 11.8, dw/dw = 9.9) but not at 4 and 8 weeks of age. These results suggest that the dw gene has a depressing effect on the synthesis rate of muscle protein, and the difference between genotypes in the growth rate at the early stage is a reflection of this effect.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009124 Muscle Proteins The protein constituents of muscle, the major ones being ACTINS and MYOSINS. More than a dozen accessory proteins exist including TROPONIN; TROPOMYOSIN; and DYSTROPHIN. Muscle Protein,Protein, Muscle,Proteins, Muscle
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004392 Dwarfism A genetic or pathological condition that is characterized by short stature and undersize. Abnormal skeletal growth usually results in an adult who is significantly below the average height. Nanism
D005838 Genotype The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. Genogroup,Genogroups,Genotypes
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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