Impact of embryonic manipulations on core body temperature dynamics and survival in broilers exposed to cyclic heat stress. 2022

Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.

Ambient temperature-associated stress has been shown to affect the normal physiological functions of birds. The recent literature indicated that both, embryonic thermal manipulation (ETM) and in ovo feeding (IOF) of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) can mitigate the deleterious effects of heat stress (HS) in young broiler chicks. Therefore, this study intended to assess the effects of cyclic HS (32 ± 1 °C, 4 h/day from day 29 to 35) on rectal temperatures (RTs) and survival in broiler chickens after ETM and in IOF of GABA. A total of 275 RT data points and survival data were collected from chicks assigned to the following five treatments: chicks hatched from control eggs (CON); chicks hatched from control eggs but exposed to HS (CON + HS); chicks hatched from eggs injected at 17.5 days of incubation with 0.6 mL of 10% GABA and exposed to HS (G10 + HS); chicks hatched from thermally manipulated eggs (39.6 °C, 6 h/day from embryonic days 10 to 18) and exposed to HS (TM + HS); chicks hatched from eggs that received both previous treatments during incubation and exposed to HS (G10 + TM + HS). Under thermoneutral conditions, RTs increased quadratically from 39.9 ± 0.2 °C at hatching to 41.4 ± 0.1 °C at 8 days of age. When exposed to cyclic HS during the last week of rearing, the birds' RTs tended to decrease at the end of the heat stress challenge (from 43.0 ± 0.2 °C on day 29 to 42.4 ± 0.1 °C on day 35). A stepwise Cox regression indicated that treatment was predictive of birds' survival. Hazard ratios (HR) and their confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the likelihood of death during the trial. The birds, belonging to the G10 + TM + HS group, were less likely to die under HS (HR 0.11, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.91, P = 0.041) compared to the CON + HS birds. Taken together, the combination of ETM and GABA IOF may help mitigate the drawbacks of cyclic HS by improving the survival of broilers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001831 Body Temperature The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal. Organ Temperature,Body Temperatures,Organ Temperatures,Temperature, Body,Temperature, Organ,Temperatures, Body,Temperatures, Organ
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D005680 gamma-Aminobutyric Acid The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. 4-Aminobutyric Acid,GABA,4-Aminobutanoic Acid,Aminalon,Aminalone,Gammalon,Lithium GABA,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Calcium Salt (2:1),gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Hydrochloride,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Monolithium Salt,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Monosodium Salt,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Zinc Salt (2:1),4 Aminobutanoic Acid,4 Aminobutyric Acid,Acid, Hydrochloride gamma-Aminobutyric,GABA, Lithium,Hydrochloride gamma-Aminobutyric Acid,gamma Aminobutyric Acid,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Hydrochloride,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Monolithium Salt,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Monosodium Salt
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D018869 Heat-Shock Response A sequence of responses that occur when an organism is exposed to excessive heat. In humans, an increase in skin temperature triggers muscle relaxation, sweating, and vasodilation. Heat-Shock Reaction,Heat Shock,Heat Shock Stress,Heat Stress,Heat-Stress Reaction,Heat-Stress Response,Heat Shock Reaction,Heat Shock Response,Heat Shock Stresses,Heat Shocks,Heat Stress Reaction,Heat Stress Response,Heat Stresses,Heat-Shock Reactions,Heat-Shock Responses,Heat-Stress Reactions,Heat-Stress Responses,Shock, Heat,Stress, Heat,Stress, Heat Shock
D018882 Heat Stress Disorders A group of conditions that develop due to overexposure or overexertion in excessive environmental heat. Exertional Heat Illness,Exertional Heat Stress,Heat Cramps,Heat Fatigue,Heat Illness,Heat Stress Syndromes,Heat Syncope,Stress Disorders, Heat,Exertional Heat Illnesses,Exertional Heat Stresses,Fatigue, Heat,Heat Cramp,Heat Fatigues,Heat Illness, Exertional,Heat Illnesses,Heat Stress Disorder,Heat Stress Syndrome,Heat Stress, Exertional,Heat Syncopes,Illness, Heat,Stress Disorder, Heat,Stress Syndrome, Heat,Syncope, Heat

Related Publications

Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
April 2022, Tropical animal health and production,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
January 1987, Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
April 2007, Phytopathology,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
January 2022, Frontiers in veterinary science,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
July 2007, Medicine and science in sports and exercise,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
February 1995, Poultry science,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
September 2015, Journal of animal science,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
June 2020, Poultry science,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
December 2017, Poultry science,
Chris Major Ncho, and Akshat Goel, and Vaishali Gupta, and Chae-Mi Jeong, and Yang-Ho Choi
January 2024, JAMA,
Copied contents to your clipboard!