Static Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) in Patients with Vestibular Migraine. 2023

Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona.

BACKGROUND Vestibular migraine (VM) is one of the common causes of episodic dizziness, but it is underdiagnosed and poorly understood. Previous research suggests that otolith reflex pathway performance is often impaired in this patient group, leading to altered perception of roll plane stimuli. Clinically, this perception can be measured with subjective visual vertical (SVV) testing. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to compare static SVV performance (absolute mean SVV tilt, variance) in a cohort of patients diagnosed with VM to results obtained from clinically derived normative data. METHODS Retrospective case review. METHODS Ninety-four consecutive patients between 18 and 65 years of age diagnosed with VM were included in this comparison to clinically derived normative data. METHODS Retrospective chart review was completed. Demographic data, symptom report, and vestibular laboratory results were documented. SVV performance was documented in terms of absolute mean SVV tilt and response variance. RESULTS Abnormal mean SVV tilt was described in 54% (n = 51) of patients with VM. Including abnormal response variance increased those identified with abnormal presentation to 67% (n = 63). Laboratory findings were insignificant for semicircular canal function, but of those with abnormal ocular vestibular myogenic potential results (n = 30), 77% (n = 23) demonstrated both abnormal SVV and utriculo-ocular reflex performance. There were no associations noted for SVV performance and demographic or other self-report variables. CONCLUSIONS Absolute mean SVV tilt and response variance are often abnormal in patients diagnosed with VM. These findings support theories suggesting atypical intralabyrinthine integration within the vestibular nuclei and cerebellar nodular pathways.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
August 2017, The journal of international advanced otology,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
September 2016, World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
August 2021, Current medical science,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
October 2006, Journal of neurology,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
September 2018, American journal of audiology,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
February 2003, Auris, nasus, larynx,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
October 2002, Auris, nasus, larynx,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
March 2010, European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
January 2005, Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion,
Jamie M Bogle, and Ashley Zaleski King, and Nicholas Deep, and Peter Weisskopf, and Amaal J Starling
January 1999, Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation,
Copied contents to your clipboard!