Biomaterial Database

Characterization of the chemotactic defect in polymorphonuclear leukocytes exposed to influenza virus in vitro. 1987

D L Moore, and E L Mills

The mechanism by which influenza virus interferes with polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) chemotaxis was investigated. Incubation of human PMN with influenza A virus in vitro for 30 minutes significantly decreased PMN migration under agarose in response to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) or zymosan-activated serum. Virus-treated PMN tended to aggregate in the under-agarose assay. Aggregation was avoided by using a more dilute PMN suspension in filter assays. Virus treatment significantly decreased migration through 100-micron thick cellulose nitrate filters but had no effect on migration through 10-micron thick polycarbonate filters or on PMN bipolar shape change. Virus was not chemotactic in the polycarbonate filter assay and did not induce shape change in purified PMN. It was concluded that influenza virus did not interfere with the ability of PMN to recognize a chemoattractant, undergo shape change, and move a short distance but did limit the extent of migration. Inhibition could not be explained by chemotactic deactivation, since the virus was not chemotactic.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009504	Neutrophils	Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.	LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D009980	Influenza A virus	The type species of the genus ALPHAINFLUENZAVIRUS that causes influenza and other diseases in humans and animals. Antigenic variation occurs frequently between strains, allowing classification into subtypes and variants. Transmission is usually by aerosol (human and most non-aquatic hosts) or waterborne (ducks). Infected birds shed the virus in their saliva, nasal secretions, and feces.	Alphainfluenzavirus influenzae,Avian Orthomyxovirus Type A,FLUAV,Fowl Plague Virus,Human Influenza A Virus,Influenza Virus Type A,Influenza Viruses Type A,Myxovirus influenzae-A hominis,Myxovirus influenzae-A suis,Myxovirus pestis galli,Orthomyxovirus Type A,Orthomyxovirus Type A, Avian,Orthomyxovirus Type A, Human,Orthomyxovirus Type A, Porcine,Pestis galli Myxovirus,Fowl Plague Viruses,Influenza A viruses,Myxovirus influenzae A hominis,Myxovirus influenzae A suis,Myxovirus, Pestis galli,Myxoviruses, Pestis galli,Pestis galli Myxoviruses,Plague Virus, Fowl,Virus, Fowl Plague
D011076	Polycarboxylate Cement	Water-soluble low-molecular-weight polymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid that form solid, insoluble products when mixed with specially prepared ZnO powder. The resulting cement adheres to dental enamel and is also used as a luting agent.	Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement,Cement, Polycarboxylate,Cement, Zinc Polycarboxylate,Polycarboxylate Cement, Zinc
D002478	Cells, Cultured	Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.	Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002634	Chemotaxis, Leukocyte	The movement of leukocytes in response to a chemical concentration gradient or to products formed in an immunologic reaction.	Leukotaxis,Leukocyte Chemotaxis
D003101	Collodion	A nitrocellulose solution in ether and alcohol. Collodion has a wide range of uses in industry including applications in the manufacture of photographic film, in fibers, in lacquers, and in engraving and lithography. In medicine it is used as a drug solvent and a wound sealant.	Nitrocellulose,Celloidin,Cellulose Nitrate,Collodion Cotton,Pyroxylin,Cotton, Collodion,Nitrate, Cellulose
D005374	Filtration	A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	Filtrations
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000914	Antibodies, Viral	Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS.	Viral Antibodies
D012685	Sepharose		Agarose,Sepharose 4B,Sepharose C1 4B,4B, Sepharose C1,C1 4B, Sepharose

Related Publications

D L Moore, and E L Mills

Platelet activation by polymorphonuclear leukocytes exposed to chemotactic agents.

March 1990, The American journal of physiology,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

Bilirubin inhibits the chemotactic activity of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro.

January 1981, Folia microbiologica,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

Production of chemotactic activity for polymorphonuclear leukocytes by cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to ethanol.

October 1984, The Journal of clinical investigation,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

Chemotactic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to Streptococcus pyogenes.

September 1978, Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde, Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene. Erste Abteilung Originale. Reihe A: Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Parasitologie,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

The effect of influenza virus on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

January 1980, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

The decreased in vitro chemotactic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of newborns and infants.

January 1979, Folia microbiologica,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

Bacterial factors chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

April 1968, The American journal of pathology,

D L Moore, and E L Mills

Chemotactic peptide receptor modulation in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

June 1980, The Journal of cell biology,