EEG-GAT: Graph Attention Networks for Classification of Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals. 2022

Andac Demir, and Toshiaki Koike-Akino, and Ye Wang, and Deniz Erdogmus

Graph neural networks (GNN) are an emerging framework in the deep learning community. In most GNN applications, the graph topology of data samples is provided in the dataset. Specifically, the graph shift operator (GSO), which could be adjacency, graph Laplacian, or their normalizations, is known a priori. However we often have no knowledge of the grand-truth graph topology underlying real-world datasets. One example of this is to extract subject-invariant features from physiological electroencephalogram (EEG) to predict a cognitive task. Previous methods use electrode sites to represent a node in the graph and connect them in various ways to hand-engineer a GSO e.g., i) each pair of electrode sites is connected to form a complete graph, ii) a specific number of electrode sites are connected to form a k-nearest neighbor graph, iii) each pair of electrode site is connected only if the Euclidean distance is within a heuristic threshold. In this paper, we overcome this limitation by parameterizing the GSO using a multi-head attention mechanism to explore the functional neural connectivity subject to a cognitive task between different electrode sites, and simultaneously learn the unsupervised graph topology in conjunction with the parameters of graph convolutional kernels.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D016571 Neural Networks, Computer A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming. Computational Neural Networks,Connectionist Models,Models, Neural Network,Neural Network Models,Neural Networks (Computer),Perceptrons,Computational Neural Network,Computer Neural Network,Computer Neural Networks,Connectionist Model,Model, Connectionist,Model, Neural Network,Models, Connectionist,Network Model, Neural,Network Models, Neural,Network, Computational Neural,Network, Computer Neural,Network, Neural (Computer),Networks, Computational Neural,Networks, Computer Neural,Networks, Neural (Computer),Neural Network (Computer),Neural Network Model,Neural Network, Computational,Neural Network, Computer,Neural Networks, Computational,Perceptron

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