Circadian variation in gastric emptying of meals in humans. 1987

R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki

Circadian changes in drug absorption have been documented for several orally administered drugs in humans. To determine whether gastric emptying could account for these changes, morning (8 AM) and evening (8 PM) gastric emptying rates were measured in 16 healthy male subjects synchronized with diurnal activity and nocturnal rest. Gastric emptying half-times for the evening meal were significantly (p less than 0.001) longer for solids but not liquids when compared with morning emptying half-times. The increase in evening meal emptying time (53.6%) may account for the evening delay in reaching peak plasma concentrations documented for several drugs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D005502 Food Substances taken in by the body to provide nourishment. Foods
D005746 Gastric Emptying The evacuation of food from the stomach into the duodenum. Emptying, Gastric,Emptyings, Gastric,Gastric Emptyings
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
July 1988, The American journal of physiology,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
April 1971, The British journal of surgery,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
November 1984, Gastroenterology,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
August 1993, Hepato-gastroenterology,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
August 1982, Nutrition reviews,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
September 1976, British medical journal,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
December 1994, Digestive diseases and sciences,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
January 2005, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
November 1980, Archives of disease in childhood,
R H Goo, and J G Moore, and E Greenberg, and N P Alazraki
August 1970, Lancet (London, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!