Comparison of Zirconia to Dentin Bonding Using Resin-Based Luting Cements and Resin-Modified Glass-Ionomer Cement: In vitro. 2022

V J Vivek, and P Venugopal, and Namitha Divakar, and Subin Bharath, and K Sarin, and Nasrin Mohammed
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, KMCT Dental College, Manaserry, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.

The aim of this study was to compare the shear bond strengths of zirconia to dentin using two resin-based luting cements and a resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC). Thirty six zirconia blocks of 2 mm × 3 mm × 5 mm were milled and luted to the exposed dentin surfaces and grouped into three according to the cement used for luting: Group I - luted with Panavia F2.0, Group II - luted with RelyX U200, and Group III - luted with FujiCEM. After thermocycling, specimens were subjected to shear bond testing in an Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and post hoc Mann-Whitney U-test with P < 0.05 was done. Mean bond strengths were of the order Panavia F2.0 (5.99 MPa)>RelyX U200 (4.79MPa)>FujiCEM (1.59 MPa). Maximum failures were at the zirconia-cement interface and were adhesive in nature. It can be concluded with the study that there is a better bonding of zirconia to dentin with resin-based luting cements than a RMGIC. The single-step resin-luting cement RelyX U200 produced comparable bond strength to that of a multistep Panavia F2.0.

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