Liver takes up retinol-binding protein from plasma. 1987

T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff

Retinol is transported in plasma bound to a specific transport protein, retinol-binding protein. We prepared 125I-tyramine cellobiose-labeled rat retinol-binding protein and studied its tissue uptake 1, 5, and 24 h after intravenous injection into rats. The liver was the organ containing most radioactivity at all time points studied. After 5 and 24 h, 30 and 22% of the injected dose were recovered in liver, respectively. After separating the liver into parenchymal and nonparenchymal cells in the 5-h group, we found that both cell fractions contained approximately the same amount of radioactivity (per gram of liver). Most of the retinol-binding protein radioactivity in the nonparenchymal cell fraction was in the stellate cells. The implication of these results for a possible transfer mechanism for retinol between parenchymal and stellate cells is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007728 Kupffer Cells Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood and dispose of worn out red blood cells. Kupffer Cell,Cell, Kupffer,Cells, Kupffer
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D002469 Cell Separation Techniques for separating distinct populations of cells. Cell Isolation,Cell Segregation,Isolation, Cell,Cell Isolations,Cell Segregations,Cell Separations,Isolations, Cell,Segregation, Cell,Segregations, Cell,Separation, Cell,Separations, Cell
D002475 Cellobiose A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose. 4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose,4 O beta D Glucopyranosyl D glucopyranose
D004727 Endothelium A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR), lymph vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, LYMPHATIC), and the serous cavities of the body. Endotheliums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
January 1980, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
September 1990, Journal of lipid research,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
January 1993, Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1978),
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
October 1972, FEBS letters,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
September 1970, The Journal of clinical investigation,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
November 2001, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
February 1978, The Journal of biological chemistry,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
April 1972, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
August 1974, The Journal of biological chemistry,
T Gjøen, and T Bjerkelund, and H K Blomhoff, and K R Norum, and T Berg, and R Blomhoff
April 1988, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!