Temporal integration in amblyopic vision. 1986

L Altmann, and W Singer

Amblyopic subjects were tested on different visual tasks which required temporal integration of successively presented stimuli: a figure had to be detected whose components were displayed successively and hidden in spatio-temporal noise. The time interval T over which the figure elements were dispersed was varied and the longest T value still compatible with figure detection was determined. In all subjects these T values were considerably longer for the normal than for the amblyopic eye. A missing square had to be detected in a checker-board of 3 X 3 squares that was presented in two successive frames, each frame containing 4 squares. With the normal eye, identification of the missing square was possible over considerably longer interstimulus intervals (ISIs) than with the amblyopic eye. Changes had to be detected in two patterns of randomly distributed squares that were presented successively with varying ISI whereby one square was added or subtracted in the second pattern. With the normal eye, detection of changes was possible over much longer ISIs than with the amblyopic eye. These experiments show a deficit of the amblyopic visual system to integrate temporally separated stimuli. We conclude that amblyopia is associated with a marked reduction of the duration of visual persistence and suggest that this is due to shortening of normally sustained neuronal responses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D005556 Form Perception The sensory discrimination of a pattern, shape, or outline. Contour Perception,Contour Perceptions,Form Perceptions,Perception, Contour,Perception, Form,Perceptions, Contour,Perceptions, Form
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000360 Afterimage Continuation of visual impression after cessation of stimuli causing the original image. Afterimages
D000550 Amblyopia A nonspecific term referring to impaired vision. Major subcategories include stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia and toxic amblyopia. Stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia is a developmental disorder of the visual cortex. A discrepancy between visual information received by the visual cortex from each eye results in abnormal cortical development. STRABISMUS and REFRACTIVE ERRORS may cause this condition. Toxic amblyopia is a disorder of the OPTIC NERVE which is associated with ALCOHOLISM, tobacco SMOKING, and other toxins and as an adverse effect of the use of some medications. Anisometropic Amblyopia,Lazy Eye,Amblyopia, Developmental,Amblyopia, Stimulus Deprivation-Induced,Amblyopia, Suppression,Stimulus Deprivation-Induced Amblyopia,Amblyopia, Anisometropic,Amblyopia, Stimulus Deprivation Induced,Amblyopias,Amblyopias, Anisometropic,Amblyopias, Developmental,Amblyopias, Stimulus Deprivation-Induced,Amblyopias, Suppression,Anisometropic Amblyopias,Deprivation-Induced Amblyopia, Stimulus,Deprivation-Induced Amblyopias, Stimulus,Developmental Amblyopia,Developmental Amblyopias,Eye, Lazy,Eyes, Lazy,Lazy Eyes,Stimulus Deprivation Induced Amblyopia,Stimulus Deprivation-Induced Amblyopias,Suppression Amblyopia,Suppression Amblyopias
D012684 Sensory Thresholds The minimum amount of stimulus energy necessary to elicit a sensory response. Sensory Threshold,Threshold, Sensory,Thresholds, Sensory
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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