How should chylothorax be managed? 1987

J W Puntis, and K D Roberts, and D Handy

The management and complications of chylothorax occurring beyond the neonatal period were reviewed retrospectively. Records from 15 patients treated between 1976 and 1986 were analysed; a combination of thoracocentesis, chest drain insertion, and dietary modification were successful in abolishing chyle leakage in 10 cases. One child died from complications of cardiac surgery rather than from the chylothorax, and surgical intervention was necessary in the remaining four patients and included pleurectomy in three and thoracic duct ligation in the fourth. Lymphopenia, hypoalbuminaemia, hyponatraemia, and weight loss were the most common complications of conservative management and tended to occur in those patients with the longest duration of drainage. Postoperative recovery after pleurectomy and thoracic duct ligation was uneventful. We conclude that conservative management of chylothorax will be successful in most cases. Complications of such a policy are fairly common but rarely serious.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002913 Chyle An opaque, milky-white fluid consisting mainly of emulsified fats that passes through the lacteals of the small intestines into the lymphatic system. Chyles
D002916 Chylothorax The presence of chyle in the thoracic cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D004322 Drainage The removal of fluids or discharges from the body, such as from a wound, sore, or cavity.

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