Mutagenicity of some commercially available nitro compounds for Salmonella typhimurium. 1978

C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan

Benzoyl chloride and 53 commercially available aromatic heterocyclic and aliphatic nitro compounds were tested for mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100. 34 of 53 nitro compounds (64%) were mutagenic, 4 in TA100 only, 15 in TA98 only, and 15 in both strains. 13 of the heterocyclic derivatives of pyridine, indole, indazole, quinoline, and benzimidazole were mutagenic. 21 of 34 mutagenic nitro compounds were bactericidal. Nitromethane was the only aliphatic tested and was not mutagenic. Benzoyl chloride, a human carcinogen, was mutagenic for TA98.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D009574 Nitro Compounds Compounds having the nitro group, -NO2, attached to carbon. When attached to nitrogen they are nitramines and attached to oxygen they are NITRATES. Nitrated Compounds
D005821 Genetic Techniques Chromosomal, biochemical, intracellular, and other methods used in the study of genetics. Genetic Technic,Genetic Technics,Genetic Technique,Technic, Genetic,Technics, Genetic,Technique, Genetic,Techniques, Genetic
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D012486 Salmonella typhimurium A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER. Salmonella typhimurium LT2

Related Publications

C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
June 1978, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
January 1988, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
January 1980, Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
April 1979, Minerva ginecologica,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
March 1989, Mutation research,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
January 1989, Environmental and molecular mutagenesis,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
January 1981, Mutation research,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
January 1985, Chemico-biological interactions,
C W Chiu, and L H Lee, and C Y Wang, and G T Bryan
June 2020, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA,
Copied contents to your clipboard!