Molecular demarcation of surface domains as established by label-fracture cytochemistry of boar spermatozoa. 1987

F W Kan, and P Pinto da Silva

We used "label-fracture" (J Cell Biol 99:1156, 1984) to establish high-resolution maps of wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and concanavalin A (ConA) receptor sites on the cell surface of boar spermatozoa and to investigate the possible association of these receptors to integral membrane components. Label-fracture reveals intense WGA labeling over the region of the plasma membrane that overlies the acrosome, including the equatorial segment. The density of WGA receptors decreases from the post-acrosomal area to the posterior ring. The WGA receptor domain changes abruptly into a microdomain with an unusually high density of WGA receptors over a sharply delimited, particle-free zone at the base of the head. Over the tail, the density of WGA receptors in the tail is high and uniform over the midpiece, annulus, and principal piece, but narrow patches of rectilinear arrays of pits close to the annulus are not labeled. Labeling of the entire sperm head by ConA is both intense and uniform, except for the particle-free zone at the base of the head, which is barren of receptors. Over the tail, ConA labeling is strong over the midpiece, absent over the annulus, and sparse over the principal piece and the end piece. In contrast to WGA, ConA receptors co-distribute with the intramembrane particles. Our results confirm the potential of label-fracture for high-resolution mapping of the distribution of cell surface receptors. They show that in this specialized cell membrane domains can be sharply defined, i.e., apparent without free lateral diffusion of components.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011952 Receptors, Concanavalin A Glycoprotein moieties on the surfaces of cell membranes that bind concanavalin A selectively; the number and location of the sites depends on the type and condition of the cell. Concanavalin A Binding Sites,Concanavalin A Receptors,Concanavalin A Receptor,Receptor, Concanavalin A
D011975 Receptors, Mitogen Glycoprotein molecules on the surface of B- and T-lymphocytes, that react with molecules of antilymphocyte sera, lectins, and other agents which induce blast transformation of lymphocytes. Lectin Receptors,Mitogen Receptors,Receptors, Lectin,Mitogen Receptor,Receptor, Mitogen
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D005614 Freeze Fracturing Preparation for electron microscopy of minute replicas of exposed surfaces of the cell which have been ruptured in the frozen state. The specimen is frozen, then cleaved under high vacuum at the same temperature. The exposed surface is shadowed with carbon and platinum and coated with carbon to obtain a carbon replica. Fracturing, Freeze,Fracturings, Freeze,Freeze Fracturings
D006651 Histocytochemistry Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Cytochemistry
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013094 Spermatozoa Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility. Sperm,Spermatozoon,X-Bearing Sperm,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperm,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Sperm, X-Bearing,Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, X-Bearing,Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,X Bearing Sperm,X Chromosome Bearing Sperm,X-Bearing Sperms,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms,Y Bearing Sperm,Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperms,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog

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