Regioselective synthesis of 3-trifluoromethyl 1,2,4-triazoles via photocycloaddition of sydnone with CF3CN. 2022

Bo Lin, and Yunfei Yao, and Yangjie Huang, and Qi Lin, and Zhiqiang Weng
Fujian Engineering Research Center of New Chinese lacquer Material, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China. zweng@mju.edu.cn.

A general and regioselective synthesis of 3-trifluoromethyl 1,2,4-triazoles has been achieved through photocycloaddition of sydnone with trifluoroacetonitrile. This method employed trifluoroacetaldehyde O-(aryl)oxime as the CF3CN precursor and tolerated various functional groups to furnish 3-trifluoromethyl 1,2,4-triazole products in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic experiments revealed an energy transfer from photocatalyst 4-CzIPN to the sydnone substrates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D013558 Sydnones OXADIAZOLES bearing an oxygen at the 5-position. They are mesoionic, with delocalized positive and negative charges.
D014230 Triazoles Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3. Triazole

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