Copper-Catalyzed Germyl-Azidation of Alkenes with Germanium Hydrides and Trimethylsilyl Azide. 2022

Yani Luo, and Leiyang Lv, and Zhiping Li
Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.

The incorporation of a germyl group and another functional fragment across the C═C bond is a challenging task due to the prevailing hydrogermylation reaction. Herein, an efficient copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of alkenes, germanium hydrides, and trimethylsilyl azide has been disclosed. This transformation allows the concomitant introduction of germyl and azide groups across the double bonds in a highly regioselective manner with tert-butyl hydroperoxides as the bystanding oxidant. The resulting β-germyl azides could be easily converted into β-germyl amine and 1,2,3-triazoles of significant value.

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