Impact of the Nutritional Status on Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Coronavirus Disease Undergoing Cancer Treatment. 2023

Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
Syrian-Lebanese Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a critical and potentially fatal condition. The nutritional status affects the evolution and clinical outcome throughout the disease course among factors influencing the patient prognosis. In patients with cancer, the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is the preferred instrument for assessing the nutritional status. The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to evaluate the impact of the nutritional status on the clinical outcome of patients with COVID-19 undergoing cancer treatment. We enrolled 52 patients with cancer under outpatient follow-up who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 during the cancer treatment course. The PG-SGA instrument revealed age (p = 0.045) and nutritional status (p = 0.042) before infection as the main risk factors of death from COVID-19. In addition, the risk of mortality due to COVID-19 increased with the degree of malnutrition. Twelve (23.1%) of the 52 patients showed no negative effects related to COVID-19, and age below 65 years was considered to be a protective factor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D009752 Nutritional Status State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients. Nutrition Status,Status, Nutrition,Status, Nutritional
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000086382 COVID-19 A viral disorder generally characterized by high FEVER; COUGH; DYSPNEA; CHILLS; PERSISTENT TREMOR; MUSCLE PAIN; HEADACHE; SORE THROAT; a new loss of taste and/or smell (see AGEUSIA and ANOSMIA) and other symptoms of a VIRAL PNEUMONIA. In severe cases, a myriad of coagulopathy associated symptoms often correlating with COVID-19 severity is seen (e.g., BLOOD COAGULATION; THROMBOSIS; ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME; SEIZURES; HEART ATTACK; STROKE; multiple CEREBRAL INFARCTIONS; KIDNEY FAILURE; catastrophic ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME and/or DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION). In younger patients, rare inflammatory syndromes are sometimes associated with COVID-19 (e.g., atypical KAWASAKI SYNDROME; TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME; pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease; and CYTOKINE STORM SYNDROME). A coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, in the genus BETACORONAVIRUS is the causative agent. 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease,2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection,2019-nCoV Disease,2019-nCoV Infection,COVID-19 Pandemic,COVID-19 Pandemics,COVID-19 Virus Disease,COVID-19 Virus Infection,Coronavirus Disease 2019,Coronavirus Disease-19,SARS Coronavirus 2 Infection,SARS-CoV-2 Infection,Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection,COVID19,2019 nCoV Disease,2019 nCoV Infection,2019-nCoV Diseases,2019-nCoV Infections,COVID 19,COVID 19 Pandemic,COVID 19 Virus Disease,COVID 19 Virus Infection,COVID-19 Virus Diseases,COVID-19 Virus Infections,Coronavirus Disease 19,Disease 2019, Coronavirus,Disease, 2019-nCoV,Disease, COVID-19 Virus,Infection, 2019-nCoV,Infection, COVID-19 Virus,Infection, SARS-CoV-2,Pandemic, COVID-19,SARS CoV 2 Infection,SARS-CoV-2 Infections,Virus Disease, COVID-19,Virus Infection, COVID-19
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D015596 Nutrition Assessment Evaluation and measurement of nutritional variables in order to assess the level of nutrition or the NUTRITIONAL STATUS of the individual. NUTRITION SURVEYS may be used in making the assessment. Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI),Assessment, Nutrition,Mini Nutrition Assessment,Mini Nutritional Assessment,Nutrition Assessments,Nutrition Index,Nutrition Indexes,Nutrition Indices,Nutritional Assessment,Nutritional Index,Prognostic Nutritional Index,Assessment, Mini Nutrition,Assessment, Mini Nutritional,Assessment, Nutritional,Assessments, Mini Nutrition,Assessments, Mini Nutritional,Assessments, Nutrition,Assessments, Nutritional,Index, Nutrition,Index, Nutritional,Index, Prognostic Nutritional,Index, Prognostic Nutritional (PNI),Indexes, Nutrition,Indices, Nutrition,Indices, Nutritional,Indices, Prognostic Nutritional,Indices, Prognostic Nutritional (PNI),Mini Nutrition Assessments,Mini Nutritional Assessments,Nutrition Assessment, Mini,Nutrition Assessments, Mini,Nutritional Assessment, Mini,Nutritional Assessments,Nutritional Assessments, Mini,Nutritional Index, Prognostic,Nutritional Index, Prognostic (PNI),Nutritional Indices,Nutritional Indices, Prognostic,Nutritional Indices, Prognostic (PNI),Prognostic Nutritional Indices,Prognostic Nutritional Indices (PNI)
D044342 Malnutrition An imbalanced nutritional status resulting from insufficient intake of nutrients to meet normal physiological requirement. Malnourishment,Nutritional Deficiency,Undernutrition,Malnourishments,Nutritional Deficiencies

Related Publications

Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
February 2021, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
April 2011, Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
October 2020, Nutrients,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
October 2014, Nutricion hospitalaria,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
January 2024, Nutrition and cancer,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
August 2020, Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
December 2021, Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
January 2021, Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.),
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
January 2008, Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria,
Rebeca Prado Crisóstomo, and Ana Carolina Leão Silva, and Erika Yuri Hirose Murahara, and Thais Giovaninni Roberto, and Janilene Medeiros da Silva Pescuma, and Amanda Guimarães Castro Custódio, and Ana Lúcia Chalhoub Chediac Rodrigues, and Ariane Nadolskis Severine, and Tainá Teixeira Ortega
January 2016, Journal of diabetes and its complications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!