Interfacial behavior of vegetable protein isolates at sunflower oil/water interface. 2023

Olga Mileti, and Noemi Baldino, and Francesca Romana Lupi, and Domenico Gabriele
Department of Information, Modeling, Electronics and Systems, (D.I.M.E.S.) University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Cubo 39C, I-87036 Rende, CS, Italy.

Proteins are widely used in the formation and stabilization of multiphase systems, thanks to their ability to adsorb at the interface reducing the interfacial tension and promoting the formation of viscoelastic layers. Owing to the growing consumer demand, the food industry is moving toward the growing use of plant-based proteins, suitable for consumers who do not eat products of animal origin, for either ethical or health reasons. Nevertheless, the scientific literature lacks information on the surface activity and emulsifying ability of these proteins. In this work, the interfacial properties of soy, hemp and brown rice isolate proteins were investigated at the interface with commercial sunflower oil (O/W) to evaluate their characteristics in view of potential uses in food applications such as emulsions, sauces, dressing, topping and soft foods. Dilatational and shear kinematic, with pendant drop and magnetic rod techniques, respectively, were used. The dilatational analysis was performed in static and dynamic conditions, to obtain the equilibrium adsorption isotherms and the rheological parameters of the interfacial layers under both oscillation and stress relaxation. The interfaces were studied in shear conditions with small amplitude oscillations and creep tests. The obtained results evidenced that all tested proteins are able to build a strong viscoelastic layer with properties comparable to those of animal proteins. Brown rice protein seems particularly effective in reducing the interfacial tension even if shear tests evidence that the interface is weaker than that obtained using hemp or soy protein. Hemp protein seems very promising for potential practical uses yielding intermediate interfacial tensions and strong viscoelastic layers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010940 Plant Proteins Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which PLANT PROTEINS, DIETARY is available. Plant Protein,Protein, Plant,Proteins, Plant
D006368 Helianthus A genus herbs of the Asteraceae family. The SEEDS yield oil and are used as food and animal feed; the roots of Helianthus tuberosum (Jerusalem artichoke) are edible. Jerusalem Artichoke,Sunflower,Helianthus annuus,Helianthus tuberosus,Artichoke, Jerusalem,Sunflowers
D000074242 Sunflower Oil Oil derived from the seeds of SUNFLOWER plant, Helianthus. Sunflower Seed Oil,Oil, Sunflower,Oil, Sunflower Seed,Seed Oil, Sunflower
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012212 Rheology The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY. Flowmetry,Velocimetry,Velocimetries
D014674 Plant Proteins, Dietary Proteins which are present in or isolated from vegetables or vegetable products used as food. The concept is distinguished from PLANT PROTEINS which refers to non-dietary proteins from plants. Dietary Plant Proteins,Vegetable Proteins,Dietary Plant Protein,Plant Protein, Dietary,Protein, Dietary Plant,Protein, Vegetable,Proteins, Dietary Plant,Proteins, Vegetable,Vegetable Protein
D030262 Soybean Proteins Proteins which are present in or isolated from SOYBEANS. Dietary Soybean Protein,Soy Bean Protein,Soybean Protein,Dietary Soybean Proteins,Soy Bean Proteins,Soy Protein,Soy Proteins,Bean Protein, Soy,Protein, Dietary Soybean,Protein, Soy,Protein, Soy Bean,Protein, Soybean,Proteins, Dietary Soybean,Proteins, Soy,Soybean Protein, Dietary,Soybean Proteins, Dietary

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