Biomaterial Database

Identification of a membrane protein as a histidine transport component in Salmonella typhimurium. 1978

G F Ames, and K Nikaido

A component of high-affinity histidine transport in Salmonella typhimurium has been identified. It is a basic (pI about 9.0) membrane-bound protein, the P protein. It is shown to be coded for by the distal half of the previously described hisP gene by analysis of numerous hisP mutants, two of which exhibit P proteins with altered electrophoretic mobilities. Upon separation of the cytoplasmic (inner) from the outer membrane, it can be shown that the P protein is located in the cytoplasmic membrane. The P protein is under the same regulatory controls as histidine transport--i.e., transport operon promoter dhuA and nitrogen regulation. A wild-type cell contains about 200 molecules of P protein. As a result of this work we now divide the hisP gene into two genes: the hisP gene proper and the hisQ gene, which codes for another essential component of histidine transport, the Q protein. The P protein was shown previously by genetic analysis to interact with the periplasmic histidine-binding protein J, another essential component of histidine transport. Possible mechanism for the interaction of the J, P, and Q components in histidine transport, and of P and Q in lysine/arginine/ornithine transport, are discussed.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008565	Membrane Proteins	Proteins which are found in membranes including cellular and intracellular membranes. They consist of two types, peripheral and integral proteins. They include most membrane-associated enzymes, antigenic proteins, transport proteins, and drug, hormone, and lectin receptors.	Cell Membrane Protein,Cell Membrane Proteins,Cell Surface Protein,Cell Surface Proteins,Integral Membrane Proteins,Membrane-Associated Protein,Surface Protein,Surface Proteins,Integral Membrane Protein,Membrane Protein,Membrane-Associated Proteins,Membrane Associated Protein,Membrane Associated Proteins,Membrane Protein, Cell,Membrane Protein, Integral,Membrane Proteins, Integral,Protein, Cell Membrane,Protein, Cell Surface,Protein, Integral Membrane,Protein, Membrane,Protein, Membrane-Associated,Protein, Surface,Proteins, Cell Membrane,Proteins, Cell Surface,Proteins, Integral Membrane,Proteins, Membrane,Proteins, Membrane-Associated,Proteins, Surface,Surface Protein, Cell
D009154	Mutation	Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.	Mutations
D005796	Genes	A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms.	Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D005815	Genetic Code	The meaning ascribed to the BASE SEQUENCE with respect to how it is translated into AMINO ACID SEQUENCE. The start, stop, and order of amino acids of a protein is specified by consecutive triplets of nucleotides called codons (CODON).	Code, Genetic,Codes, Genetic,Genetic Codes
D006639	Histidine	An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.	Histidine, L-isomer,L-Histidine,Histidine, L isomer,L-isomer Histidine
D001693	Biological Transport, Active	The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy.	Active Transport,Uphill Transport,Active Biological Transport,Biologic Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biological,Active Biologic Transport,Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biologic,Transport, Uphill
D012486	Salmonella typhimurium	A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER.	Salmonella typhimurium LT2