Elimination and organ distribution of intravenously administered allogeneic and xenogeneic IgG modifications. (Standard IgG, F (ab)2-fragments and beta-propiolactone treated IgG) in dogs. 1978

J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel

Dog IgG was produced by fractionation procedures used for the production of clinically used i.v. gammaglobulins. Chemical modification of dog IgG was done by pepsin or beta-propiolactone treatment. The intravascular half-life of beta-propiolactone IgG was 8.5 +/- 2.1 days compared to 4.5 +/- 1.6 days of pepsin treated IgG. Tissue concentrations of radioactive labelled beta-propiolactone IgG were generally higher than of pepsin digested IgG. Pepsin treated Igg was degraded to a significantly higher extent (26% of the administered radioactivity was bound to fragments smaller than 6000 MW after three days) than beta-propiolactone IgG (9% fragments after the same interval, P less than 0.001). It is concluded that the short intravascular half-life of pepsin IgG cannot be explained by increased extravascular filling, but is due to rapid degradation and excretion via the kidneys. There was no obvious difference in elimination and organ distribution between standard and beta-propiolactone IgG.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007140 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Univalent antigen-binding fragments composed of one entire IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAIN and the amino terminal end of one of the IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAINS from the hinge region, linked to each other by disulfide bonds. Fab contains the IMMUNOGLOBULIN VARIABLE REGIONS, which are part of the antigen-binding site, and the first IMMUNOGLOBULIN CONSTANT REGIONS. This fragment can be obtained by digestion of immunoglobulins with the proteolytic enzyme PAPAIN. Fab Fragment,Fab Fragments,Ig Fab Fragments,Immunoglobulins, Fab Fragment,Fab Immunoglobulin Fragments,Immunoglobulin Fab Fragment,Immunoglobulins, Fab,Fab Fragment Immunoglobulins,Fab Fragment, Immunoglobulin,Fab Fragments, Immunoglobulin,Fragment Immunoglobulins, Fab,Fragment, Fab,Immunoglobulin Fragments, Fab
D008297 Male Males
D008657 Metabolic Clearance Rate Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. Total Body Clearance Rate,Clearance Rate, Metabolic,Clearance Rates, Metabolic,Metabolic Clearance Rates,Rate, Metabolic Clearance,Rates, Metabolic Clearance
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D010434 Pepsin A Formed from pig pepsinogen by cleavage of one peptide bond. The enzyme is a single polypeptide chain and is inhibited by methyl 2-diaazoacetamidohexanoate. It cleaves peptides preferentially at the carbonyl linkages of phenylalanine or leucine and acts as the principal digestive enzyme of gastric juice. Pepsin,Pepsin 1,Pepsin 3
D011420 Propiolactone Disinfectant used in vapor form to sterilize vaccines, grafts, etc. The vapor is very irritating and the liquid form is carcinogenic. Propanolide,beta-Propiolactone,beta Propiolactone
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
January 1986, Methods in enzymology,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
January 1983, Journal of immunological methods,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
January 1981, International archives of allergy and applied immunology,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
March 1973, Transplantation proceedings,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
November 1993, Cancer research,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
January 1976, Journal of immunological methods,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
February 2002, Journal of immunological methods,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
January 1973, Surgical forum,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
December 1976, International journal of clinical pharmacology and biopharmacy,
J Ring, and K H Duswald, and T Bachmann, and J von Scheel, and W Stephan, and W Brendel
January 1972, Scandinavian journal of immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!