The simultaneous determination of diacetoxyscirpenol and T-2 toxin in fungal cultures and grain samples by capillary gas chromatography. 1987

E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
Research Institute for Nutritional Diseases, South African Medical Research Council, Tygerberg.

A method for the quantitative determination of the toxic fungal products diacetoxyscirpenol and T-2 toxin is described. Initially intended for the screening of fungal cultures grown on maize, it has subsequently been used successfully for the analysis of maize and oat grain samples. The method involves extraction with aqueous methanol followed by a two-stage clean-up procedure utilizing a commercial kieselguhr column and a silica gel cartridge. The heptafluorobutyryl derivatives of the trichothecenes, including neosolaniol monoacetate used as an internal standard, are separated on a 25 m X 0.32 mm SE-30 fused silica capillary column and measured with a 63Ni electron capture detector. The quantitative detection limit was found to be of the order of 200 ng/g (ppb) with an average recovery from maize of 88% for both toxins. The method was found to be rapid and practical with the advantage that the kieselguhr packing material could be easily regenerated and re-used. The method was compared with those reported in the literature which are currently in use.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009183 Mycotoxins Toxic compounds produced by FUNGI. Fungal Toxins,Mycotoxin,Toxins, Fungal
D002523 Edible Grain SEEDS used as a major nutritional source, most often the grain from the POACEAE family. Cereals,Cereal Grain,Cereal,Cereal Grains,Edible Grains,Grain, Cereal,Grain, Edible,Grains, Cereal,Grains, Edible
D002849 Chromatography, Gas Fractionation of a vaporized sample as a consequence of partition between a mobile gaseous phase and a stationary phase held in a column. Two types are gas-solid chromatography, where the fixed phase is a solid, and gas-liquid, in which the stationary phase is a nonvolatile liquid supported on an inert solid matrix. Chromatography, Gas-Liquid,Gas Chromatography,Chromatographies, Gas,Chromatographies, Gas-Liquid,Chromatography, Gas Liquid,Gas Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatographies,Gas-Liquid Chromatography
D005658 Fungi A kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live parasitically as saprobes, including MUSHROOMS; YEASTS; smuts, molds, etc. They reproduce either sexually or asexually, and have life cycles that range from simple to complex. Filamentous fungi, commonly known as molds, refer to those that grow as multicellular colonies. Fungi, Filamentous,Molds,Filamentous Fungi,Filamentous Fungus,Fungus,Fungus, Filamentous,Mold
D012717 Sesquiterpenes Fifteen-carbon compounds formed from three isoprenoid units with general formula C15H24. Farnesanes,Farnesene,Farnesenes,Sesquiterpene,Sesquiterpene Derivatives,Sesquiterpenoid,Sesquiterpenoids,Derivatives, Sesquiterpene
D013605 T-2 Toxin A potent mycotoxin produced in feedstuffs by several species of the genus FUSARIUM. It elicits a severe inflammatory reaction in animals and has teratogenic effects. Fusaritoxin,Fusariotoxin,T-2 Toxin, alpha,4 beta-Isomer,T2 Toxin,T 2 Toxin,Toxin, T-2,Toxin, T2
D014255 Trichothecenes Usually 12,13-epoxytrichothecenes, produced by Fusaria, Stachybotrys, Trichoderma and other fungi, and some higher plants. They may contaminate food or feed grains, induce emesis and hemorrhage in lungs and brain, and damage bone marrow due to protein and DNA synthesis inhibition. Epoxytrichothecenes,Trichothecene Epoxides,Epoxides, Trichothecene

Related Publications

E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
January 1984, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
July 1978, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
May 1990, Journal of chromatography,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
September 1988, Applied and environmental microbiology,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
November 2000, Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
January 1987, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
June 1994, Journal of chromatography. A,
E W Sydenham, and P G Thiel
June 1983, Journal of chromatography,
Copied contents to your clipboard!