Fan cells in lateral entorhinal cortex directly influence medial entorhinal cortex through synaptic connections in layer 1. 2022

Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Standard models for spatial and episodic memory suggest that the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) and medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) send parallel independent inputs to the hippocampus, each carrying different types of information. Here, we evaluate the possibility that information is integrated between divisions of the entorhinal cortex prior to reaching the hippocampus. We demonstrate that, in mice, fan cells in layer 2 (L2) of LEC that receive neocortical inputs, and that project to the hippocampal dentate gyrus, also send axon collaterals to layer 1 (L1) of the MEC. Activation of inputs from fan cells evokes monosynaptic glutamatergic excitation of stellate and pyramidal cells in L2 of the MEC, typically followed by inhibition that contains fast and slow components mediated by GABAA and GABAB receptors, respectively. Inputs from fan cells also directly activate interneurons in L1 and L2 of MEC, with synaptic connections from L1 interneurons accounting for slow feedforward inhibition of L2 principal cell populations. The relative strength of excitation and inhibition following fan cell activation differs substantially between neurons and is largely independent of anatomical location. Our results demonstrate that the LEC, in addition to directly influencing the hippocampus, can activate or inhibit major hippocampal inputs arising from the MEC. Thus, local circuits in the superficial MEC may combine spatial information with sensory and higher order signals from the LEC, providing a substrate for integration of 'what' and 'where' components of episodic memories.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D005680 gamma-Aminobutyric Acid The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. 4-Aminobutyric Acid,GABA,4-Aminobutanoic Acid,Aminalon,Aminalone,Gammalon,Lithium GABA,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Calcium Salt (2:1),gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Hydrochloride,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Monolithium Salt,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Monosodium Salt,gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Zinc Salt (2:1),4 Aminobutanoic Acid,4 Aminobutyric Acid,Acid, Hydrochloride gamma-Aminobutyric,GABA, Lithium,Hydrochloride gamma-Aminobutyric Acid,gamma Aminobutyric Acid,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Hydrochloride,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Monolithium Salt,gamma Aminobutyric Acid, Monosodium Salt
D006624 Hippocampus A curved elevation of GRAY MATTER extending the entire length of the floor of the TEMPORAL HORN of the LATERAL VENTRICLE (see also TEMPORAL LOBE). The hippocampus proper, subiculum, and DENTATE GYRUS constitute the hippocampal formation. Sometimes authors include the ENTORHINAL CORTEX in the hippocampal formation. Ammon Horn,Cornu Ammonis,Hippocampal Formation,Subiculum,Ammon's Horn,Hippocampus Proper,Ammons Horn,Formation, Hippocampal,Formations, Hippocampal,Hippocampal Formations,Hippocampus Propers,Horn, Ammon,Horn, Ammon's,Proper, Hippocampus,Propers, Hippocampus,Subiculums
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D018728 Entorhinal Cortex Cerebral cortex region on the medial aspect of the PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS, immediately caudal to the OLFACTORY CORTEX of the uncus. The entorhinal cortex is the origin of the major neural fiber system afferent to the HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, the so-called PERFORANT PATHWAY. Brodmann Area 28,Brodmann Area 34,Brodmann's Area 28,Brodmann's Area 34,Entorhinal Area,Area Entorhinalis,Entorhinal Cortices,Secondary Olfactory Cortex,Area 28, Brodmann,Area 28, Brodmann's,Area 34, Brodmann,Area 34, Brodmann's,Area, Entorhinal,Brodmanns Area 28,Brodmanns Area 34,Cortex, Entorhinal,Cortex, Secondary Olfactory,Entorhinal Areas,Olfactory Cortex, Secondary,Secondary Olfactory Cortices
D020534 Parahippocampal Gyrus A convolution on the inferior surface of each cerebral hemisphere, lying between the hippocampal and collateral sulci. Brodmann Area 27,Brodmann Area 48,Brodmann's Area 27,Brodmann's Area 48,Gyrus Hippocampi,Gyrus Parahippocampalis,Hippocampal Gyrus,Hippocampal Gyri,Parahippocampal Gyri,Posterior Parahippocampal Gyri,Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus,Presubiculum,Uncus of Parahippocampal Gyrus,Uncus, Parahippocampal Gyrus,Area 27, Brodmann,Area 27, Brodmann's,Area 48, Brodmann,Area 48, Brodmann's,Brodmanns Area 27,Brodmanns Area 48,Gyrus Hippocampus,Gyrus, Hippocampal,Gyrus, Parahippocampal,Gyrus, Posterior Parahippocampal,Parahippocampal Gyrus Uncus,Parahippocampalis, Gyrus,Presubiculums

Related Publications

Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
January 2020, Current biology : CB,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
June 2019, Cell calcium,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
November 2018, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
January 2020, Frontiers in cellular neuroscience,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
January 2007, Hippocampus,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
September 2018, eLife,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
November 2002, Journal of neurophysiology,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
September 1997, Neuroscience,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
July 2015, Nature,
Brianna Vandrey, and Jack Armstrong, and Christina M Brown, and Derek L F Garden, and Matthew F Nolan
December 1997, Neuroscience,
Copied contents to your clipboard!