Unilateral cleft lip repair. 1987

L R Mohler
Department of Surgery, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus.

The marking of the medial lip segment of the Millard rotation advancement procedure for repair of the unilateral cleft lip has been altered in the uppermost portion by utilizing tissue from the columellar base. Once adequate length has been obtained, cutback is utilized at approximately 90 degrees. With adequate full-thickness release of this medial lip segment and subsequent rotation into the proper position, the C flap is advanced into the donor defect of the columellar base and is also used to lengthen the shortened columella on the cleft side. This results in placement of a scar that will closely simulate the "mirror image" of the noninvolved philtral column. Fifty-seven patients with unilateral cleft lip have been repaired utilizing this technique during the past 14 years. Several of these children have required secondary surgeries because of mucosal irregularities or residual nasal deformities, but none has required additional surgery because of inadequate rotation of the medial lip segment or for correction of any donor-site defect at the base of the columella.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002971 Cleft Lip Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region. Harelip,Cleft Lips,Harelips,Lip, Cleft,Lips, Cleft
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013518 Surgery, Plastic The branch of surgery concerned with restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of defective, damaged, or missing structures. Cosmetic Surgery,Esthetic Surgery,Plastic Surgery,Surgery, Cosmetic,Surgery, Esthetic,Reconstructive Surgery,Surgery, Reconstructive
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

Related Publications

L R Mohler
December 1979, Annals of plastic surgery,
L R Mohler
April 2014, Clinics in plastic surgery,
L R Mohler
January 1958, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics,
L R Mohler
October 2009, Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India,
L R Mohler
January 2021, American journal of otolaryngology,
L R Mohler
July 1968, The Cleft palate journal,
L R Mohler
January 1951, Hawaii medical journal,
L R Mohler
March 1985, Annals of plastic surgery,
L R Mohler
October 1993, Clinics in plastic surgery,
L R Mohler
November 2016, Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open,
Copied contents to your clipboard!