[Influence of the thickness of metal and porcelain upon metal-ceramics (author's transl)]. 1978

N Kawano

This paper deals with the strength of metal-ceramics and the influence of the thickness of metal and porcelain layer. The metal-ceramic specimens, 30 mm long and 10 mm wide of various each thickness, supported at each ends, were tested by bending to obtain the transverse strength. The thickness of metal layer was changed from 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, while that of porcelain layer was changed from 0.5 mm to 1.3 mm respectively. Interaction of the thickness of metal or porcelain layer to the fixed total thickness was also investigated comparing with the results of the experiment in which the thickness of one side was constant. From the load-deflection diagram, the maximum work before breaking was surveyed and compared. Main results were as follows. 1) In case of the same total thickness of metal-ceramics, the thicker the metal layer, the greater the transverse strength, maximum work before breaking and maximum deflection. 2) When the metal thickness exceeded one half of the porcelain layer, the transverse strength increased in comparing with value of porcelain itself. 3) The maximum deflection of metal-ceramics by bending before breaking was approximately three or four times as great as that of simple porcelain. 4) The work of the metal-ceramics by bending before breaking was approximately two or three times as that of the simple porcelain. 5) It was imagined that the total strength of the metal-ceramics would be affected by the hardness of the constituent metal and boundary bonding strength.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001840 Dental Bonding An adhesion procedure for orthodontic attachments, such as plastic DENTAL CROWNS. This process usually includes the application of an adhesive material (DENTAL CEMENTS) and letting it harden in-place by light or chemical curing. Bonding, Dental,Cure of Orthodontic Adhesives,Curing, Dental Cement,Dental Cement Curing,Orthodontic Adhesives Cure
D003722 Dental Alloys A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. Alloy, Dental,Alloys, Dental,Dental Alloy
D003776 Dental Porcelain A type of porcelain used in dental restorations, either jacket crowns or inlays, artificial teeth, or metal-ceramic crowns. It is essentially a mixture of particles of feldspar and quartz, the feldspar melting first and providing a glass matrix for the quartz. Dental porcelain is produced by mixing ceramic powder (a mixture of quartz, kaolin, pigments, opacifiers, a suitable flux, and other substances) with distilled water. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992) Porcelain,Porcelain, Dental,Dental Porcelains,Porcelains,Porcelains, Dental
D003799 Dental Stress Analysis The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures. Analyses, Dental Stress,Analysis, Dental Stress,Stress Analyses, Dental,Stress Analysis, Dental,Dental Stress Analyses

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