[Studies on dental casting ferromagnetic alloys (author's transl)]. 1978

H Sasaki, and Y Yoshida, and Y Kinouchi, and T Miyazaki

We previously reported successful applications of rare earth-cobalt magnets to dental prostheses. In order to use magnets more effectively, ferromagnetic materials with a high magnetic permeability and a high saturation flux density should be used as prosthetic materials. This type of material will form a good magnetic path, and consequently tighten the magnetic attracting force by preventing the magnetic flux from leaking into the mouth tissue. A few alloys were newly prepared by using Pd, Co and Cr, the usual dental metals, and tested. It was found that: (1) These alloys have suitable magnetic properties. (2) The corrosion resistances of the Pd-Co and Pd-Co-Cr alloys are as good as those of dental casting Ag and Ni-Cr alloys, respectively. (3) The physical and mechanical constants of the alloys are similar to those of the usual dental casting alloys. (4) These alloys can be used as dental casting ferromagnetic alloys. (5) The Pd-Co alloy can also be used as a porcelain bonding alloy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D008280 Magnetics The study of MAGNETIC PHENOMENA. Magnetic
D010165 Palladium A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.
D001840 Dental Bonding An adhesion procedure for orthodontic attachments, such as plastic DENTAL CROWNS. This process usually includes the application of an adhesive material (DENTAL CEMENTS) and letting it harden in-place by light or chemical curing. Bonding, Dental,Cure of Orthodontic Adhesives,Curing, Dental Cement,Dental Cement Curing,Orthodontic Adhesives Cure
D003035 Cobalt A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis. Cobalt-59,Cobalt 59
D003343 Corrosion The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Corrosions
D003722 Dental Alloys A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. Alloy, Dental,Alloys, Dental,Dental Alloy

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