Automated Adaptive Wideband Acoustic Stapedius Reflex Thresholds in Adults With Normal Hearing and Sensorineural Hearing Loss. 2023

M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
VA Portland Health Care System, National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, Portland, Oregon, USA.

OBJECTIVE This study compared the measurement of the acoustic stapedius reflex threshold (ART) obtained using a traditional method with that obtained using an automated adaptive wideband (AAW) method. Participants included three groups of adults with normal hearing (NH), mild sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), or moderate SNHL. The purpose of the study was to compare ARTs for the three groups and to determine which method had the best performance in detecting SNHL. METHODS Ipsilateral and contralateral ARTs were obtained using 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz tonal activators, and broadband noise (BBN) activators on a traditional admittance system (Clinical) at tympanometric peak pressures (TPP) and on an experimental wideband system using an AAW method at both ambient pressure and TPP. ART data previously reported for 39 NH adults with a mean age of 47.7 years were compared with data for 25 participants with mild SNHL with a mean age of 63.8 years, and 20 participants with moderate SNHL with a mean age of 65.7 years. Differences in ARTs between the normal-hearing and SNHL groups for the three methods were examined using a General Linear Model Repeated-Measures test. A receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was also used to determine the ability of an ART test to detect SNHL. RESULTS For the 0.5 kHz activator condition, there were no significant group mean differences in ART between NH and SNHL groups for either ipsilateral or contralateral activator presentation modes for the Clinical or AAW methods. There were significant group mean differences for the 1 and 2 kHz tonal activators and BBN activator for both ipsilateral and contralateral modes with greater differences in ART between groups for the AAW method than the Clinical method. In these conditions, the mean ART was lower for the AAW tests relative to the Clinical test. The greatest difference between groups was for the ipsilateral AAW tests for the comparison of NH with moderate SNHL for the BBN activator. This difference was approximately 20 dB for the AAW tests and 8 dB for the Clinical test. The ROC analysis showed that the area under the ROC curve (AUC) increased with the frequency of the activator stimulus and with the degree of hearing loss and was maximal for the BBN activator for both the AAW and Clinical methods for both ipsilateral and contralateral presentations. CONCLUSIONS For ipsilateral and contralateral ART tests for activator frequencies above 0.5 kHz and BBN, listeners with SNHL generally had elevated ARTs compared with those with NH. The AAW method resulted in greater differences between SNHL groups and NH than the Clinical method. The AUC for detecting SNHL also increased with activator frequency and degree of hearing loss and was greatest for the BBN activator for the AAW method in both the ambient and TPP conditions. The results are encouraging for the use of an AAW ART method for the assessment of individuals with SNHL.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D012022 Reflex, Acoustic Intra-aural contraction of tensor tympani and stapedius in response to sound. Acoustic Reflex
D003638 Deafness A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears. Deafness Permanent,Hearing Loss Permanent,Prelingual Deafness,Deaf Mutism,Deaf-Mutism,Deafness, Acquired,Hearing Loss, Complete,Hearing Loss, Extreme,Acquired Deafness,Complete Hearing Loss,Deafness, Prelingual,Extreme Hearing Loss,Permanent, Deafness,Permanent, Hearing Loss,Permanents, Deafness
D006309 Hearing The ability or act of sensing and transducing ACOUSTIC STIMULATION to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It is also called audition. Audition
D006319 Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internally beyond the oval and round windows. These elements include the AUDITORY NERVE and its connections in the BRAINSTEM. Deafness Neurosensory,Deafness, Neurosensory,Deafness, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafness,Sensorineural Hearing Loss,Sensoryneural Deafness,Cochlear Hearing Loss,Hearing Loss, Cochlear,Deafnesses, Neurosensory,Deafnesses, Sensoryneural,Neurosensory Deafnesses,Sensoryneural Deafness,Sensoryneural Deafnesses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000158 Acoustic Impedance Tests Objective tests of middle ear function based on the difficulty (impedance) or ease (admittance) of sound flow through the middle ear. These include static impedance and dynamic impedance (i.e., tympanometry and impedance tests in conjunction with intra-aural muscle reflex elicitation). This term is used also for various components of impedance and admittance (e.g., compliance, conductance, reactance, resistance, susceptance). Audiometry, Impedance,Electroacoustic Impedance Tests,Impedance Tests, Acoustic,Tympanometry,Acoustic Impedance Test,Electroacoustic Impedance Test,Impedance Audiometry,Impedance Test, Acoustic,Impedance Test, Electroacoustic,Impedance Tests, Electroacoustic,Test, Acoustic Impedance,Test, Electroacoustic Impedance,Tests, Acoustic Impedance,Tests, Electroacoustic Impedance
D000162 Acoustics The branch of physics that deals with sound and sound waves. In medicine it is often applied in procedures in speech and hearing studies. With regard to the environment, it refers to the characteristics of a room, auditorium, theatre, building, etc. that determines the audibility or fidelity of sounds in it. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Acoustic
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
November 1978, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 1984, Scandinavian audiology,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 1970, Ciba Foundation symposium,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
October 1975, Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960),
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 1983, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 2001, Vestnik otorinolaringologii,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 1981, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 1977, Transactions. Section on Otolaryngology. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
October 2004, Ear and hearing,
M Patrick Feeney, and Kim S Schairer, and Daniel B Putterman, and Angela C Garinis, and Jay J Vachhani, and Douglas H Keefe, and Denis F Fitzpatrick, and Elizabeth Kolberg
January 1980, The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings,
Copied contents to your clipboard!